What is the relationship between energy and half life in special relativity?

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The discussion focuses on deriving an algebraic expression for the half-life of a particle as measured by an observer, considering its rest mass, total energy, and momentum. Participants emphasize the importance of using relevant equations, such as the decay-rate equation and the energy-momentum relation E² = (pc)² + (m₀c²)². The Lorentz factor, γ, is highlighted as γ = E_total/E_rest, which simplifies the problem. The conversation encourages a logical approach to solving the problem through these established relationships. Overall, the relationship between energy and half-life in special relativity is clarified through these equations.
QuantumJG
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Homework Statement



A particle has a rest mass of m0 and a half life of t0. An observer measures the half life of the particle, which has a total energy of E and a momentum of p.

Find an algebraic expression for the half life the observer measures for the particles, using only the symbols defined above.

I really don't know how to start this problem!
 
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Hi QuantumJG! :smile

With questions like this, be logical

start by writing out all the relevant equations you know (in this case, including the decay-rate equation) …

what do you have? :smile:
 
Really all that I have is:

E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2

t = γt_0
 
And the equations for the decay?
 
Hi Joel. :)

This problem becomes very simple when you recognize that

\gamma = \frac{E_{total}}{E_{rest}}
 

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