What is the resonant frequency and peak current drawn

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the resonance frequency and peak current of a series RLC circuit with given resistance, inductance, and capacitance values. The resonance frequency is determined using the formula 1/2π * sqrt(L * C), where L is 400mH and C is 300μF. Participants emphasize the importance of correct unit conversions, particularly noting that microfarads are 10^-6, not 10^-8. For peak current calculations, the formula I0 = Vpeak / Z (impedance) is mentioned, with clarification that the magnitude of the result is needed for instantaneous peak current. Additional resources and calculators for AC circuit analysis are suggested for further assistance.
Perodamh
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Homework Statement


A series RLC current having a resistance of 40ohms and inductance of 400mH and a capacitance of 300microfarad is energized from 50Hz, 200V A.C supply. Find
i) Resonance Frequency of the circuit
ii) Peak current drawn by the circuit at 50Hz
iii) Peak current drawn by the circuit at resonance frequency.

Homework Equations


Resonance frequency: 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C), where L is the inductance and C capictance
the formula for peak current, I'm not so sure I0 = vpeak/ z (impedance)

The Attempt at a Solution


for the first solution
Resonance frequency = 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C)
L = 400mH
C= 300microfarad
=1/6.28 * Sqrt ((400/1000) * (300*10^-8) )
=0.3263 * 10^-3

for the second and third solution I'm not sure how to use the formula and if it applies to this particular question. I don't mind being referred to any pdf file that covers A.c circuit analysis well and could help me solve this, or maybe the right formula and I could try solve the problem.
 
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Microfarads are 10^-6, not 10^-8.
Perodamh said:
the formula for peak current, I'm not so sure I0 = vpeak/ z (impedance)
Yes, but that will give you a complex value (a phasor, actually). You'll want its magnitude, which will give you the instantaneous peak current.
 
Hello Perodamh,

Perodamh said:
Resonance frequency: 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C)
Check the dimension !
Your equation lacks some brackets !

There is some material here , here , and even a calculator here to check your result.
I like the text https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-circuit.html
and the resonance frequency formula https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
 
Last edited:
Thanks, i'd try and let you know what I came up with
BvU said:
Hello Perodamh,

Check the dimension !
Your equation lacks some brackets !

There is some material here , here , and even a calculator here to check your result.
I like the text https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-circuit.html
and the resonance frequency formula https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
gneill said:
Microfarads are 10^-6, not 10^-8.

Yes, but that will give you a complex value (a phasor, actually). You'll want its magnitude, which will give you the instantaneous peak current.
 
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