What is the second derivative of f(x) = x√(5-x)?

frosty8688
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1. Find the second derivative of the following function
2. f(x) = x\sqrt{5-x}, f'(x) = \frac{10-3x}{2\sqrt{5-x}}
3. f"(x)=\frac{-3*2\sqrt{5-x}-(10-3x)(2\sqrt{5-x})*-x}{(2\sqrt{5-x})^{2}} Here is where I get lost.
 
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f"(x)=\frac{-3*2\sqrt{5-x}-(10-3x)(2\sqrt{5-x})*-x}{(2\sqrt{5-x})^{2}} Here is where I get lost. [/b][/QUOTE]

There is a slight error in this step. When you differentiated the denominator in the second term, you have not subtracted 1 from the 1/2 power. This is what I got:

\frac{-3(2\sqrt{5-x})-(10-3x)(2)\frac{1}{2}(5-x)^{-1/2}(-1)}{(2\sqrt{5-x})^2}
 
frosty8688 said:
1. Find the second derivative of the following function



2. f(x) = x\sqrt{5-x}, f'(x) = \frac{10-3x}{2\sqrt{5-x}}



3. f"(x)=\frac{-3*2\sqrt{5-x}-(10-3x)(2\sqrt{5-x})*-x}{(2\sqrt{5-x})^{2}} Here is where I get lost.

Also, it's probably simpler to write f'(x) as a product rather than a quotient, and write the radical in exponent form. That way you can use the product rule to get f''(x). I almost always prefer to use the product rule over the quotient rule, because the latter is a bit more complicated, making it easier to make mistakes.

f'(x) = (1/2)(10 - 3x)(5 - x)-1/2
 
I know a lot of sites have this as the first derivative \sqrt{5-x}(1-\frac{x}{2(5-x)}) I am wondering what happens to the square root on the bottom? I am just wondering what is easier to work with for the second derivative.
 
Using the product rule, I have \frac{1}{2} (10-3x)*\frac{-1}{2}(5-x)^{-3/2}*-1-3(5-x) = \frac{1}{4}\frac{10-3x-15+3x}{(5-x)^{3/2}} Let me know if I did anything wrong.
 
I see what I did wrong, I forgot to multiply 1/2 all the way through.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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