When a book is dropped from a height of 4.50 meters, its initial velocity is 0 m/s. The acceleration due to gravity, a, is 9.8 m/s². To find the final velocity just before impact, the equation vf² = vi² + 2ad is used. Substituting the known values, the final speed can be calculated. This discussion highlights the application of basic physics equations in determining the speed of falling objects.