What is the substitution for y in ln(x+y) = e^3x?

  • Thread starter Thread starter punjabi_monster
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Time
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding a substitution for y in the equation ln(x+y) = e^3x. Participants clarify that implicit differentiation can be used to derive dy/dx, leading to the expression dy/dx = 3(x+y)e^(3x) - 1. It is noted that solving for y directly gives y = e^(e^(3x)) - x, which simplifies the differentiation process. However, some argue that it's generally better to keep the expression in terms of both x and y rather than substituting for y. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding implicit differentiation rather than simply solving for y.
punjabi_monster
Messages
60
Reaction score
0
hi there i am having trouble on the following question.

1. ln(x+y) = e^3x
(1/x+y)(1+(dy/dx)) = (e^3x)(3)
what can u substititue for y?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
punjabi_monster said:
hi there i am having trouble on 2 quesitons.

1. ln(x+y) = e^3x
(1/x+y)(1+(dy/dx)) = (e^3x)(3)
what can u substititue for y?
I take it you are finding dy/dx by implict differentiation?
\log(x+y)=e^{3x}
differentiation yeilds
\frac{1+\frac{dy}{dx}}{x+y}=3e^{3x}
solving for dy/dx
\frac{dy}{dx}=3(x+y)e^{3x}-1
observe x+y=exp(exp(3x))
\frac{dy}{dx}=3e^{e^{3x}}e^{3x}-1
simplify
\frac{dy}{dx}=3e^{3x+e^{3x}}-1
observe that one could solve the original equation for y and obtain a more straitforward solution.
\log(x+y)=e^{3x}
solve for y
y=e^{e^{3x}}-x
differentiate
\frac{dy}{dx}=3e^{e^{3x}}e^{3x}-1
 
You're not meant to do people's work for them :/.
 
how do u get e^e^3x
 
By solving the natural log.
 
ok thanks guys.
 
In general, however, when doing an implicit differentiation, it is not necessary nor desirable to solve for y and then substitute that for y in the expression for the derivative. It is better to leave it in terms of both x and y.
 
Back
Top