Discussion Overview
The discussion revolves around the temperature dependence of the responsivity of the NIRCam sensor, specifically focusing on how the sensor detects infrared photons emitted from objects at different temperatures. Participants explore the implications of the second law of thermodynamics on the detection capabilities of the sensor, particularly concerning photons emitted from objects at temperatures slightly below and above the sensor's operating temperature.
Discussion Character
- Exploratory
- Technical explanation
- Debate/contested
Main Points Raised
- Some participants note that the NIRCam instrument uses HgCdTe imaging sensors and inquire about the current responsivity of these sensors at various temperatures.
- One participant questions how a 300K HgCdTe sensor can detect a 3.5 micron photon from a 299K object while adhering to the second law of thermodynamics, suggesting that the sensor should not detect photons from colder objects.
- Another participant points out that the near-infrared instruments have reached a target temperature range of 34 to 39K through passive cooling.
- Some participants express a need for access to engineering charts that detail the responsivity of the NIRCam sensors at different operating temperatures.
- There is a discussion about the quantum efficiency of the sensor and how it relates to the detection of photons from objects at different temperatures, with one participant asserting that the temperature of the emitting object should not affect the detection of a photon with a specific wavelength.
- Another participant raises concerns about distinguishing signals from thermal noise when the detector's temperature is equal to or higher than that of the object being observed.
Areas of Agreement / Disagreement
Participants express differing views on the implications of the second law of thermodynamics regarding photon detection. Some argue that temperature differences matter for detection, while others contend that the detector responds to photons based solely on their energy, regardless of the temperature of the emitting source. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.
Contextual Notes
Participants reference various sources and charts to support their claims, but there is a lack of consensus on the specific responsivity characteristics of the NIRCam sensors at different temperatures. The discussion also highlights the complexity of thermal noise in relation to photon detection.