What is the tension in the cord as the elevator accelerates?

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In summary, the tension in the cord of the elevator with a constant upward acceleration of 4/9 m/s^2 and a passenger holding a 9.8 kg bundle is 104.7511111 N. This is calculated by finding the acceleration of the elevator using the formula xf=xi + vi + 1/2 at^2 and then adding it vectorally with the acceleration due to gravity. The tension is then equal to the weight of the bundle plus the added acceleration.
  • #1
runner1738
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elevator tension problem

An elevator starts from rest with a constant upward acceleration and moves 1 m in teh first 1.5s. A passenger in the elevator is holding a 9.8 kg is holding a 9.8 kg bundle at the end of a vertical cord. G=9.8 m/s^2. What is the tension in the cord as teh elevator accelerates? Answers in units of N.

my work: (9.8kg * g)((4/9 m/s^2)/g + 1) = 96.04(1.045351474)=100.39555556 the 4/9 is the acceleration in the y direction 1/1.5/1.5 so m/s^2 right? this wasnt right what is wrong?
 
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  • #2
t=MAy+ mg? so I am guessing the thing i have wrong is acceleration right?
 
  • #3
the answer was 104.751 someone said a=v^2/2d then use a in ma+mg but that never gave me 104.751 unless i just can't add, anyone?
 
  • #4
well first you need to find the acceleration of the elevator

xf=xi + vi + 1/2 at2

1m=0 + 0 + .5a(1.5)2 so a= 1m/(.5 x 2.25s2)

this will be vectorally added with the acceleration due to gravity
then tension will be equal to the weight T=weight=m(g+a)

T=9.8kg x (9.8 m/s2 + 1m/.5 x 2.25s2)

that'll give you exactly 104.7511111 N

just remember in these cases, the elevators acceleration just adds to gravity
if the elevator was heading down you need to subtract it
 
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Related to What is the tension in the cord as the elevator accelerates?

What is the "Elevator Tension Problem"?

The "Elevator Tension Problem" refers to a hypothetical scenario in which a person is suspended in an elevator that is accelerating upwards at a constant rate. The problem aims to determine the tension force exerted by the elevator cables on the person.

How is the tension force calculated in the "Elevator Tension Problem"?

The tension force in the "Elevator Tension Problem" can be calculated using the equation T = mg + ma, where T is the tension force, m is the mass of the person, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and a is the acceleration of the elevator.

What factors can affect the tension force in the "Elevator Tension Problem"?

The tension force in the "Elevator Tension Problem" is affected by the mass of the person, the acceleration of the elevator, and the acceleration due to gravity. Other factors that can affect the tension force include the speed and direction of the elevator and the elasticity of the cables.

Is the tension force always the same in the "Elevator Tension Problem"?

No, the tension force in the "Elevator Tension Problem" can vary depending on the factors mentioned above. If the elevator is accelerating upwards, the tension force will be greater than if the elevator is decelerating or moving at a constant speed.

Why is the "Elevator Tension Problem" important to study?

Studying the "Elevator Tension Problem" can help us understand the fundamental principles of mechanics and forces. It also has real-world applications in elevator design and safety, as engineers must consider the tension force on cables to ensure the safe operation of elevators.

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