What is the value of b for a damped harmonic oscillator with given parameters?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the damping coefficient b for a damped harmonic oscillator, the discussion begins with the parameters of a block, spring, and damping force. The initial amplitude is 28.5 cm, which reduces to 0.721 of its original value after 7 oscillations. The period of oscillation is calculated as 3.23 seconds, but there is confusion regarding the correct application of this value in relation to b. The energy lost during the oscillations is calculated to be 0.2 J, with a formula involving the natural logarithm of the retained energy percentage. Clarification is needed on the relationship between the damping coefficient and the period of oscillation.
Jrlinton
Messages
133
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A damped harmonic oscillator consists of a block (m = 2.72 kg), a spring (k = 10.3 N/m), and a damping force (F = -bv). Initially, it oscillates with an amplitude of 28.5 cm; because of the damping, the amplitude falls to 0.721 of the initial value at the completion of 7 oscillations. (a) What is the value of b? (Hint: Assume that b2 << km.) (b) How much energy has been lost during these 7 oscillations?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


so first to find the period
T=2pi(m/k)^0.5
=2pi(2.72kg/10.3N/m)^0.5
=3.23 seconds
I know that this will be used in finding b, along with the mass, but I am clueless where to go from here. Part b was much easier to figure out with the energy lost being 0.2 J
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I know the equation is (2m*ln(x))/(T*oscillations). Is the ln(x)=ln(1/%of energy retained)?
 
Jrlinton said:

The Attempt at a Solution


so first to find the period
T=2pi(m/k)^0.5
That is not the period of the oscillations. (It would be if b=0).
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top