What is the Velocity and Distance of an Automobile with a Changing Force?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity and distance of an automobile under a changing force. The net force acting on the automobile is defined as F = 800 - 40.0t, and the initial velocity is 5.00 m/s. The calculated acceleration at t=10.0s is 0.615 m/s², leading to a final velocity of 11.15 m/s when correctly accounting for the initial velocity. The distance covered in 10 seconds is determined to be 30.75 m. The conversation highlights the importance of considering initial conditions when solving for final velocity in kinematic equations.
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I have posted a problem below and my attempt could someone please tell me if I am going wrong and where. Thanks

An automobile of mass 650 kg is acted on by a net force (F) given by F = 800 - 40.0t, where t is in seconds and F is in Newtons. At t=0, the velocity of the automobile is 5.00m/s.

a) Find the acceleration of the automobile at t=10.0s

800-40(t) / 650 = 400/650 = .615 m/s^2

b) Find the velocity of the automobile at t=10.0s

.615t = .615(10s) =6.15 m/s

c) Find the distance covered in this time.

x = (1/2)V*t
(1/2)(6.15)(10) = 30.75 m

d) At what time will the automobile be moving with a velocity of 15.0 m/s

V=at

t=V/a = 15/.615
t= 24 s
 
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b is incorrect
remember a=(final velocity-initial velocity)/ (delta time)
 
Suy said:
b is incorrect
remember a=(final velocity-initial velocity)/ (delta time)

In this problem there is no final velocity?
 
Last edited:
At t=0, the velocity of the automobile is 5.00m/s.
For B, you are solving the final velocity at 10.0s, (initial is not 0)
 
Suy said:
At t=0, the velocity of the automobile is 5.00m/s.
For B, you are solving the final velocity at 10.0s, (initial is not 0)

ok correct me if I am wrong..I am a beginner at this..

So if I rearrange the equation you gave me

final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration * time
= 5.00 + (.615 * 10.0 )
= 11.15 m/s ?
 
Correct
 
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