What Methods Solve the Differential Equation f '(x) = 3 * f(x)?

pilmr
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Can anyone give some clues on how to solve this differential equation:

f '(x) = 3 * f(x)

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Let me see if I can help...

If the problem is asking to solve for f(x)...
Then, I'd first ask myself, what function is equal to its derivative.

I only know of one function: e^x
Therefore, the answer must be of be form: e^(kx), where k is some constant.

Does that help?
 
f'(x) = 3f(x)
lets say y = f(x) for funsies

y' = 3y
(dy/dx) = 3y
dy/(3y) = dx

Integrate with respect to both sides...

right side = X+ C
Left side, , it equals (1/3)*(lny) (technically absolute value of y, but whatevs)

so
ln(y) = 3x + 3c ... which we can also say 3x + C, since C is an arbitrary constant
ln(y) = 3x+C
y = e^(3x+C)
y = (e^(3x))(e^C)
e^C is a constant, so we can say that's C
so...

y = Ce^(3x)
 
Thank you guys, got it now.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top