What size range of droplets is ideal for applying Stokes' Law in fluid dynamics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the application of Stokes' Law in fluid dynamics, specifically regarding the size range of droplets (such as water or blood) that allows for its applicability when moving through air. The conversation explores the conditions under which Stokes' Law can be used, considering factors like drag and gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the Reynolds number is generally too high for air for Stokes' Law to be applicable.
  • Another participant states that the Reynolds number must be less than 1.0 for Stokes' Law to hold, implying that this condition is only met by very small droplets.
  • It is suggested that only the "tiniest" spheres would meet the criteria for Stokes' Law in air due to the low viscosity of air.
  • Participants mention that the relevant droplets are likely to be in the size range of fog and cloud droplets.
  • A later reply references a meteorological article that discusses typical size distributions for fog droplets, suggesting that these sizes may align with the applicability of Stokes' Law.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that Stokes' Law is applicable to very small droplets, such as those found in fog and clouds, but there is no consensus on the exact size range or conditions under which it applies.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the viscosity of air and the specific conditions under which the Reynolds number is calculated, which remain unresolved in the discussion.

smee
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Hi,
I am new to fluid dynamics and I would really appreciate some help on the subject.

When a droplet of liquid (water/blood) is moving through the air in a spherical shape, assuming the only external forces are drag and gravity, what is the range of the diameter that the drop can have so that Stokes' Law can be applied?

Thank you in advance for your help! :)
 
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The Reynolds number is generally much too big for air that the Stokes' Law approximation is applicable.

Remember:
When viscosity goes to zero, Reynolds number goes to infinity.
 
The Reynolds number based on the sphere diameter, relative velocity, and air properties would have to be less than 1.0
 
Chestermiller said:
The Reynolds number based on the sphere diameter, relative velocity, and air properties would have to be less than 1.0
Which would, in effect, be only the case for the "tiniest" small spheres, because viscosity of air so small.

It shouldn't be many macroscopic droplets that obey Stokes' law in air.
 
arildno said:
Which would, in effect, be only the case for the "tiniest" small spheres, because viscosity of air so small.

It shouldn't be many macroscopic droplets that obey Stokes' law in air.

Yes. We're pretty much talking about fog and cloud droplets.
 
Chestermiller said:
Yes. We're pretty much talking about fog and cloud droplets.
Agreed. The following article from meteorology gives some typical measurements of the size distribution involved for fog droplets:
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0469(1961)018<0671:AFFDSD>2.0.CO;2

while it didn't focus particularly on Stokes' law, it is probably in this range of sizes that Stokes' law is apllicable.
 

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