To calculate the torque needed to rotate a solid bored ball, the moment of inertia must first be determined using the formula I=1/2 m (r_i^2 + r_0^2), where r_i and r_0 are the inner and outer radial distances. The relationship between torque (T), moment of inertia (I), and angular acceleration (α) is expressed as T=Iα. There is uncertainty regarding whether to include the caps at the top and bottom of the ball in the moment of inertia calculation. If included, the moment of inertia of these caps must be calculated and added to that of the hollow cylinder. Understanding and applying these equations is essential for accurate torque calculation.