What Was the Initial Charge on Sphere A in the Conducting Spheres Problem?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the initial charge on sphere A in a sequence of interactions with sphere W, which starts with a charge of zero. Sphere W is touched to sphere A, then B, and finally C, with known charges for B and C and a final charge of +13e on W. Participants suggest working forward from the interactions rather than backward, using the relationship of charge distribution when touching conducting spheres. The formula Q = 0.5(q1 - q2) is mentioned as a potential tool for calculations. Ultimately, the goal is to derive the initial charge on sphere A based on the final charge of sphere W and the known charges of spheres B and C.
a85liz
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Figure 21-36 shows four identical conducting spheres that are actually well separated from one another.

Figure 21-36
Sphere W (with an initial charge of zero) is touched to sphere A and then they are separated. Next, sphere W is touched to sphere B (with an initial charge of -29e) and then they are separated. Finally, sphere W is touched to sphere C (with an initial charge of +43e), and then they are separated. The final charge on sphere W is +13e. What was the initial charge on sphere A?


Homework Equations



don't know

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried working backwards from the known charge and using the formula Q=.5(q1-q2). I am sure I am missing something simple, but I can not figure this problem out.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
a85liz said:

Homework Statement


Figure 21-36 shows four identical conducting spheres that are actually well separated from one another.

Sphere W (with an initial charge of zero) is touched to sphere A and then they are separated. Next, sphere W is touched to sphere B (with an initial charge of -29e) and then they are separated. Finally, sphere W is touched to sphere C (with an initial charge of +43e), and then they are separated. The final charge on sphere W is +13e. What was the initial charge on sphere A?

I tried working backwards from the known charge and using the formula Q=.5(q1-q2). I am sure I am missing something simple, but I can not figure this problem out.

Welcome to PF.

Maybe try working forwards? After touching A you know W carries 1/2A.

You know what B carries, so after touching B you have 1/2(1/2A + (-29))

So develop the formula for after touching C and knowing the final value, solve for A.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top