When a stream of low-energetic electrons hits a conductor like copper, the conductor becomes slightly charged, which can be detectable depending on its size and the electron quantity. High-energy electrons can lead to X-ray emissions, similar to those produced in conventional X-ray tubes. Detection methods for small electron amounts include CCDs, with more sensitive devices available for precise measurements. The discussion also draws a parallel to how a lightning rod reacts when struck by lightning, emphasizing the conductor's response to electron streams. Overall, the interaction between electrons and conductors varies significantly based on energy levels and detection methods.