What would happen if a stream of electrons hits a conductor?

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When a stream of low-energetic electrons hits a conductor like copper, the conductor becomes slightly charged, which can be detectable depending on its size and the electron quantity. High-energy electrons can lead to X-ray emissions, similar to those produced in conventional X-ray tubes. Detection methods for small electron amounts include CCDs, with more sensitive devices available for precise measurements. The discussion also draws a parallel to how a lightning rod reacts when struck by lightning, emphasizing the conductor's response to electron streams. Overall, the interaction between electrons and conductors varies significantly based on energy levels and detection methods.
James12345678
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I don't know much about particle physics, but out of curiosity I was wondering what would happen if a stream of electrons hit a conductor, say copper plating, an would it be detectible?
 
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Assuming low-energetic electrons: the conductor gets charged a bit. This can be detectable, it depends on the size of the conductor and the amount of electrons.

If you want to detect small amounts of electrons, CCDs could be interesting, with more sensitive devices available if necessary.
 
Think of a lightning rod on the roof when it is struck by lightning. What do you expect to happen?
 
James12345678 said:
I don't know much about particle physics, but out of curiosity I was wondering what would happen if a stream of electrons hit a conductor, say copper plating, an would it be detectible?
As mfb hinted at, it depends what energy your electrons have, for high energy electrons you will get X-ray emission from the sample as in a conventional X-ray tube.
 
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