Wheatstone bridge offset-nulling circuit

AI Thread Summary
A Wheatstone bridge is being used for a cantilever beam measurement system with two 120Ω strain gauges. To null the system before adding weight, the user seeks guidance on incorporating a variable resistor to account for tolerances and sensor response differences. It's suggested to measure the actual resistances of the strain gauges first to determine any discrepancies. Based on the measurements, appropriate fixed resistors can be selected to maintain the same ratio, with a small variable resistor added for fine-tuning. Experimentation is encouraged to achieve optimal nulling results.
nitronick
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Hi all, I’m making a simple cantilever beam measurement system using 2 strain gages (120Ω).

The two gages make up one leg of my Wheatstone bridge; the other leg will be made up using 120Ω resistors.

Because of tolerances etc I will need to null the system before I add any weight to the end of the beam.

So how is best to go about this, I’ve been looking about on Google but all I can find is to add a variable resistor into the circuit, but I’m not sure where and what value to use.

Any help will be much appreciated.
 
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Probably about 2x the tolerance of your devices. You're mostly nulling-out the error, which is the difference in the response of the two sensors and any temperature related fluctuations. But an experiment might be the best way to figure it out...
 
You could start by measuring the actual resistances of the strain gauges. If there is a difference of n% then the two fixed resistors could be picked to have the same ratio. Only a small value of variable resistor would be necessary then. But the numbers would depend on what your measurements tell you.
 
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