When can you assume dynamic equilibrium?

In summary, a 23 kg child going down a 38∘ inclined slide is acted on by his weight, normal force, and kinetic friction. By using the equation ƩFy=0+ny+(-178 N), where Fk is kinetic friction, n is normal force, and w is weight, the magnitude of the normal force can be found. The answer is 180 N, which is obtained by setting ƩFy=0, indicating that the child is in dynamic equilibrium and has no acceleration along the Y-axis despite being on an incline.
  • #1
Coop
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0
SOLVED

Homework Statement



A 23 kg child goes down a straight slide inclined 38∘ above horizontal. The child is acted on by his weight, the normal force from the slide, and kinetic friction. Find the magnitude of the normal force.

Homework Equations



cos(theta)=adjacent/hypotenuse

The Attempt at a Solution



I have the answer:

ƩFy=(Fk)y + ny + wy

Where Fk is kinetic friction, n is normal force and w is weight

ƩFy=0+ny+(-178 N) <- 23 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 226 N, 226N * cos(38) = 178 N

Now I know the answer is 180 N (rounded), but for that to be true, ƩFy would have to equal 0, which means that the Fnet would equal 0, which would mean that the kid is in dynamic equilibrium and has an acceleration equal to 0. But why is this true? Wouldn't the kid be accelerating while going down the slide?

Thanks,
Coop
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I figured it out. I forgot to to remember that the kid is on an incline, but how I drew it is having the X-axis horizontal, therefore there will not be any acceleration along the Y-axis.
 

Related to When can you assume dynamic equilibrium?

1. When can you assume dynamic equilibrium is reached in a chemical reaction?

Dynamic equilibrium is reached when the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates and the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. This can happen in both closed and open systems, but it is important to note that dynamic equilibrium does not mean that the reactants and products are present in equal amounts.

2. How can you tell if a chemical reaction has reached dynamic equilibrium?

One way to determine if a chemical reaction has reached dynamic equilibrium is by measuring the concentrations of reactants and products over time. When the concentrations remain constant, it is a sign that the reaction has reached equilibrium. Another way is by observing the reaction for any visible changes, such as color changes or the formation of a precipitate, which may indicate that equilibrium has been reached.

3. Can dynamic equilibrium be disturbed?

Yes, dynamic equilibrium can be disturbed by changing the conditions of the system, such as temperature, pressure, or concentration of reactants or products. When these conditions are altered, the equilibrium shifts to reestablish a new equilibrium point. This is known as Le Chatelier's principle.

4. How does temperature affect dynamic equilibrium?

Temperature has a significant impact on dynamic equilibrium. In an exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature will favor the reverse reaction and decrease the concentration of products, while a decrease in temperature will favor the forward reaction. The opposite is true for endothermic reactions.

5. Is dynamic equilibrium the same as thermodynamic equilibrium?

No, dynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic equilibrium are not the same. Dynamic equilibrium describes a state where the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, while thermodynamic equilibrium is a state where there is no net change in the system over time. In other words, at thermodynamic equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products are at their maximum and minimum, respectively.

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