When Do We Use Each SHM Equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of two specific equations related to Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) and wave mechanics: (1) y(x,t) = A sin (ωt - ø) and (2) y2(x,t) = A sin (kx - ωt). The first equation represents SHM, emphasizing the role of angular frequency (ω) and phase constant (ø), while the second equation describes wave behavior, incorporating wave number (k) and velocity (v). Key distinctions include that the second equation can be rewritten as y2(x,t) = A sin (kx - ωt), highlighting the relationship between wavelength and wave properties. Understanding these equations is crucial for differentiating between SHM and wave phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with wave mechanics concepts
  • Knowledge of angular frequency (ω) and wave number (k)
  • Basic grasp of phase constants in wave equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of wave equations in physics
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and wave speed
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of SHM and its applications
  • Investigate the role of phase constants in wave interference
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and oscillatory motion, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for educators teaching concepts related to SHM and wave equations.

negation
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Let's say there are 2 equations: (1) y(x,t) = A sin (ωt - ø) and (2) y2(x,t) = A sin (kx - vt)

When are we interested in one over the other? Obviously, (1) tells us that y is represented in terms of ωt( 2πt/T) and ø. Whereas, (2) produces an equation stating the wave number, k(I tend to look at k as the number of cycles/2π) and if we take 2π/k, we obtain the period, T.
vt gives us the shift/ distance as a function of the speed of the wave and the time over which it travels. vt is also really just ø, isn't it?
 
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The second equation is actually a wave equation while the first is just a SHM equation - there is no x on the right hand side of the first equation. The 2nd equation should actually be written 2(x,t) = A sin (kx - ωt). 2π/k is actually the wavelength, not the period. ø is just an arbitrary constant phase. ωt cannot be identified with a constant phase since it is a function of time.
 

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