When the electrons in silicon are excited by visible light and jump

AI Thread Summary
When electrons in silicon are excited by visible light, they jump from the valence band to the conduction band, creating electron-hole pairs that can conduct electricity. The concern raised is about the longevity of solar cells if all valence electrons are excited, potentially leaving only core electrons. However, in practice, not all valence electrons are excited simultaneously. The process of excitation and recombination allows for a continuous flow of electrons, similar to the operation of electrochemical batteries. This dynamic ensures that solar cells can function effectively over time without depleting all available valence electrons.
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When the electrons in silicon are excited by visible light and jump into the conduction band how do the electrons replace?

So for example, wouldn't a solar cell only last for so long if all the valence electrons are excited and converted into current. I am looking at it as if all the valence electrons will be excited and all will be left are the core electrons??

I hope that is clear

-Chemistry student
 
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Close the circuit.

It a way it is not much different from electrochemical batteries.
 
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