Beginner resources for studying thermodynamics include starting with Resnick & Halliday and progressing to more advanced texts like Pathria or Huang. It's essential to understand the properties of substances such as air and water, focusing on specific volume, internal energy, enthalpy, and quality under various conditions. Mastering the first law of thermodynamics and applying it to ideal gases is crucial for deeper understanding. Utilizing property tables and charts from thermodynamics textbooks can aid in learning about entropy, enthalpy, and kinetic theory. For further study, general physics books and advanced texts on theoretical thermodynamics or statistical mechanics are recommended, though they involve complex mathematics.