Where Is the Electric Potential Minimum on a Circle in a Uniform Electric Field?

AI Thread Summary
In a uniform electric field directed along the positive x-axis, the electric potential is analyzed at points A, B, C, and D on a circle centered at the origin. The potential is determined using the relationship V = -E dr, where E is the electric field. The discussion emphasizes that the potential cannot be evaluated using the formula V = KQ/r, as Q is not defined in this context. The integration of the electric field along the path is necessary to find the potential difference, which leads to identifying the point of minimum potential. Ultimately, the minimum potential occurs at point C, opposite to the direction of the electric field.
Epiclightning
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Use of the homework template is mandatory in the homework forums.
The electric field at the origin is along the positive x axis. A small circle is drawn with the center at the origin cutting the axes at points A, B, C, and D having coordinates (a,0), (0,a), (-a,0), (0,-a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at _______?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

After drawing the diagram, I see that the electric field is directed towards the right along the x-axis (towards A). However, electric potential = KQ/r, and here Q and r are constant for all four points. I don't see how any point could have "minimum" potential.
 
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Hello Epic, welcome to PF :)

Did you notice the template ? Better use it.

However:
Your electric potential expression isn't applicable here. There is no mention of Q !

You want to make use of a different relationship between E and V.
In the template, there is room for such equations under 2) relevant equations.
 

Homework Statement


The electric field at the origin is along the positive x axis. A small circle is drawn with the center at the origin cutting the axes at points A, B, C, and D having coordinates (a,0), (0,a), (-a,0), (0,-a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at _______?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

Homework Equations


V = -E dr

The Attempt at a Solution


After drawing the diagram, I see that the electric field is directed towards the right along the x-axis (towards A). But how will integrating the above equation give me the "minimum" potential necessary?
Thanks for the help
 
Much better !
Actually, it's ##{\bf d}V = -\vec E\cdot d\vec r\,##. You integrate and get ##\Delta V##, which happens to be just the one you are after !
 
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