Where to Place an Object Between Two Light Sources for Least Illumination?

colbenstein
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The illumination of an object by a light source is directly proportional to the strength of the source and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. If two light sources, one three times as strong as the other, are placed 10 feet apart, where should an object be placed on the line between the sources so as to receive the least illumination?


Homework Equations


1/illumination=distance^2 and illumination=strength. 1/3x=y distance=10 so 1/100= illumination??


The Attempt at a Solution


find the derivative of what equation to optimize?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Let s = strength of a source
Let d = distance from source.

I =ks/d2

The way I read this is that the total illumination an object receives is the sum of the illuminations from the two light sources, so
IT = I1 + I2

From this relationship you should be able to write the total illumination an object at a distance of x feet from the left source gets.

Then differentiate the expression for IT.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top