Why Do Macro Materials Wear Out If They Are Made of Micro Particles?

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the phenomenon of wear in macro materials composed of micro particles, specifically questioning why wear occurs despite the notion that only electrons interact at contact points. It concludes that wear and damage result from electromagnetic forces acting on surfaces in contact, which can dislodge material and transfer energy. The conversation highlights that while electrons do not wear out, the macro materials experience loss due to the removal of bits from their surfaces during mechanical interactions.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly electromagnetic forces.
  • Knowledge of material science, specifically the properties of macro materials.
  • Familiarity with wear mechanisms in engineering, such as abrasion and fatigue.
  • Insight into atomic structure and interactions at the microscopic level.
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  • Research the principles of electromagnetic forces and their effects on material surfaces.
  • Study wear mechanisms in materials science, focusing on abrasion and fatigue processes.
  • Explore the relationship between microstructure and macro properties in engineering materials.
  • Investigate methods for measuring wear in mechanical components, such as bearing analysis.
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Crazymechanic
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Hi a simple question , hope so.


If when we put a hand on the table we never actually touch the table just the electrons of our hand touch the ones on the table.The a ball bearing the balls should never actually touch the metal shells both inner and outer just the electrons of them.
If this is the case then why do we get wear and damage from aging?
Because as I believe from what I know mechanical and other kinds if wear only happen to the macro world not the micro one as I can't imagine how could one wear out a electron.
So this being said why does the macro world materials wear if they are actually just objects made up from micro world or atoms/particles etc.
 
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If this is the case then why do we get wear and damage from aging?
Because it does not require surface contact the way we intuitively imagine it.
The electromagnetic forces push on the material of the surfaces in contact which is sometimes enough to dislodge bits and/or transfer energy between the objects involved.

You are right - you don't wear out an electron. Macro wear and tear is about bits being removed from surfaces in contact. A worn bearing is lighter than a new one.
 

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