Why Do Veins Appear Blue? | Uncovering the Mystery

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Veins appear bluish to the eye due to the absorption and scattering of light by the skin and subcutaneous fat, which allows blue wavelengths to penetrate and reflect back, despite blood being red when oxygenated. The color of blood vessels is influenced by factors such as the skin's absorption characteristics, the oxygenation state of the blood, vessel diameter, and depth. Human blood is always red, even when deoxygenated, which can lead to conditions like cyanosis, where skin and mucous membranes may appear bluish due to high levels of deoxygenated hemoglobin. Notably, there are rare cases of blood appearing green, such as in sulfhemoglobinemia, which can occur due to specific medical conditions or drug interactions.
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The blood that oozes out when a vein is cut is red...then y do veins appear bluish to our eyes? Some say its because its deoxygenated...but if so then d blood oozing out should have also been blue..but it isn't...so what's d reason?
 
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Veins appear blue because the subcutaneous fat absorbs low-frequency light, permitting only the highly energetic blue wavelengths to penetrate through to the dark vein and reflect back to the viewer. A study found the color of blood vessels is determined by the following factors: the scattering and absorption characteristics of skin at different wavelengths, the oxygenation state of blood, which affects its absorption properties, the diameter and the depth of the vessels, and the visual perception process. When a vein is drained of blood and removed from an organism it appears grey-white. (Kienle, Alwin; Lilge, Lothar; Vitkin, I. Alex; Patterson, Michael S.; Wilson, Brian C.; Hibst, Raimund; Steiner, Rudolf (1 March 1996). "Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question". Applied Optics 35 (7): 1151.) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein#Color)
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IAmUnique said:
but if so then d blood oozing out should have also been blue..but it isn't..
I didn't see you mention, 'Human' anywhere, so ... i could say.. the blood is blue, in case of octopus, shrimps,etc. :)
 
Except in very cases when it's green.

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Symptoms include a blueish or greenish discoloration of the blood, skin, and mucous membranes, even though a blood count test may not show any abnormalities in the blood. This discoloration is called cyanosis, and is caused by greater than 5 grams per cent of deoxyhemaglobinemia, or 1.5 grams per cent of methemaglobinemia, or 0.5 grams per cent of sulphemaglobinemia, all serious medical abnormalities.

Notable cases[edit]
On June 8, 2007, Canadian anesthesiologists Dr. Stephan Schwarz, Dr. Giuseppe Del Vicario, and Dr. Alana Flexman presented an unusual case in The Lancet.[2] A 42-year-old male patient was brought into Vancouver's St. Paul's Hospitalafter falling asleep in a kneeling position, which caused compartment syndrome and a buildup of pressure in his legs. When doctors drew the man's blood prior to performing the surgery to relieve the pressure from the man's legs, they noted his blood was green. A sample of the blood was immediately sent to a lab. In this case, sulfhemoglobinaemia was possibly caused by the patient taking higher-than-prescribed doses of sumatriptan.[3][4][5]

It is also believed William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin suffered from sulfhemoglobinemia.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfhemoglobinemia
 
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Popular article referring to the BA.2 variant: Popular article: (many words, little data) https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/17/health/ba-2-covid-severity/index.html Preprint article referring to the BA.2 variant: Preprint article: (At 52 pages, too many words!) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.14.480335v1.full.pdf [edited 1hr. after posting: Added preprint Abstract] Cheers, Tom
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