Why Do We Convert MeV to Joules in Nuclear Physics Calculations?

In summary, the question involves calculating the velocity of alpha particles bouncing off an aluminium target with a given KE. The reason Joules are used in the KE formula is because energy is always measured in Joules, regardless of the scale it is on. MeV is a unit of energy, but it is too small for the KE formula to work.
  • #1
kenshi64
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(NOT HOMEWORK)Hey guys the question in the textbook goes like this:
Q) It is found that alpha particles with a KE of 7.7MeV bounce back off an aluminium target. If the charge of an aluminium nucleus is +2.1*10^-18C, calculate the velocity of the alpha particles(mass 6.7*10^-27kg).

http://www.rcnuwc.org/hl-answers/chapter7.html" is how the sum is solved (the first part, ignore the second part of the sum which I haven't posted).


MeV is converted into Joules and not left as MeV. But MeV is the unit of nuclear energy right. So because it is on a 'nuclear' scale is why we use the 'Joule' for the KE formula, since Joule is a a larger quantity suited to the formula? or just because 'simple' energy(non-nuclear) is in joules. I'm looking to know which of the assumptions is right. Thanks guys!
 
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  • #2
The reason we use Joules for the KE formula is because energy is always measured in Joules, no matter what scale it is on. MeV is a unit of energy, but it is a much smaller unit than Joules and thus does not work with the KE formula. Regardless of whether it is nuclear or non-nuclear energy, Joules are always used as the unit of measurement.
 

Related to Why Do We Convert MeV to Joules in Nuclear Physics Calculations?

What is nuclear physics sum query?

Nuclear physics sum query is a mathematical equation used to calculate the total energy of a system in nuclear physics.

How is the nuclear physics sum query calculated?

The nuclear physics sum query is calculated by adding the kinetic energy and potential energy of all particles in the system.

What is the significance of the nuclear physics sum query?

The nuclear physics sum query is significant because it helps us understand the behavior and properties of atomic nuclei, which is crucial in fields such as nuclear energy and medicine.

Can the nuclear physics sum query be used for all types of nuclear reactions?

Yes, the nuclear physics sum query can be used to calculate the energy in all types of nuclear reactions, including fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.

What are the units of the nuclear physics sum query?

The units of the nuclear physics sum query are typically expressed in electron volts (eV) or joules (J), depending on the system being analyzed.

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