The equation 2T - (M+m)g = (M+m)a is incorrect because it does not account for the equal and opposite force exerted on the platform when the man pulls on the rope. The correct force P required to achieve acceleration a is (m+M)(a+g), not (m+M)(a+g)/2. The platform exerts an equal and opposite normal force, necessitating a greater force to accelerate the combined mass of the man and platform. The tension in the rope contributes to the upward force, which is why the total force is represented as 2P. Understanding these dynamics clarifies the relationship between the forces involved in the system.