Why does a constant force result in 0 torque in Barlow's wheel experiment?

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In the Barlow's wheel experiment, the torque from the weight and reaction forces is zero, while the force moving the wheel does produce torque. However, when using the equation ΣΓ = I*α, the result is zero because the angular acceleration (α) is zero due to constant angular velocity. This leads to confusion, as a constant force suggests ongoing acceleration, but in this case, the absence of friction means the wheel maintains a constant speed without further acceleration. The discussion highlights the distinction between constant force and constant acceleration, emphasizing that a constant force does not necessarily result in changing angular velocity when friction is ignored. Understanding these dynamics clarifies why torque can exist without resulting in angular acceleration.
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Homework Statement



In the Barlow's wheel experiment, let's say I want to find the torque of the forces that affect it. (Friction is ignored)

I have W (weight) has no torque
R (reaction) also has no torque
F (the force that moves the wheel) does have torque

I can calculate F's torque individually.Now my question is, if I use ΣΓ = I*α, I'll get 0, because the angular acceleration is 0 since the angular velocity is constant.Why do I get 0 when I do have torque?
Thanks

Homework Equations



ΣΓ = I*α

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Without friction, the wheel is constantly accelerating (unless your current breaks down at some unrealistic speed).
 
But alpha in this case is 0 because the velocity is constant, no?
 
Why do you expect the velocity to be constant in the absence of friction?
 
Because the force that's causing the velocity is constant? Neither the current, the radius or the magnetic field are changing.
 
Which force?
Without friction, you have an accelerating force (more precise: torque), so the wheel keeps accelerating.
 
I don't know what you call it in English. The F = I*L∧B force.

It's what's moving the wheel, and it's constant, and so the angular velocity is constant and the acceleration is 0, since the velocity isn't changing.
 
NooDota said:
It's what's moving the wheel, and it's constant, and so the angular velocity is constant and the acceleration is 0, since the velocity isn't changing.
No, a constant force leads to a constant acceleration.

What you actually need is the integral ##\int_0^L I B r dr## for the torque, but that follows the same rules.
 
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