Why does a pendulum move in a circular path?

AI Thread Summary
A pendulum initially moves in a straight line but begins to follow a circular path due to the Coriolis force, which affects its motion as it swings. This phenomenon is similar to how objects on a merry-go-round experience varying speeds based on their distance from the rotation axis. As the pendulum moves away from the center of its swing, it encounters changes in velocity, leading to acceleration that results in circular motion. The Coriolis effect is a result of the Earth's rotation, influencing the pendulum's trajectory. Understanding these forces provides insight into the pendulum's behavior in a rotating frame of reference.
abar45
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
My teacher for Physics hns proposed an extra credit bonus if anyone could answer this question dealing with a pendulm. Why does the pendulm move as if it had a mind of its own. Refering to the circular motion the pendulm starts making after a couple seconds. When the pendulm is released to go in a back and forth motion (a straight line) it starts off straight but then starts to make a circular motion, usually counter clockwise. What is the reason in lamens terms for it's circular path. Please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think it's caused by Coriolis force. Take a merry-go-roung for example, revolving at a constant angular velocity. Different part, at different distances from the rotation axis will move at different velocities, so if something moves away or towards the axis, it will feel the speed change, it will experience acceleration. The cause of that acceleration is the Coriolis force.
Since the Earth revolves around itself, then anything that moves towards or away from the Earth will experience the Coriolis force.
For more information:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_effect
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top