Why does air way collapse when pressure outside exceeds pressure inside?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of airway collapse when external pressure exceeds internal pressure. It is established that hydrostatic pressure primarily determines the pressure within an airway, while kinetic energy from fast-moving air reduces hydrostatic pressure, leading to collapse. Participants clarify that pressure acts normal to vessel walls, while fluid velocity contributes tangential shear stress, but does not affect the normal pressure exerted on the walls. The conclusion emphasizes that only hydrostatic pressure is critical for maintaining airway integrity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrostatic pressure principles
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics and shear stress
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy concepts in fluid flow
  • Basic anatomy of the respiratory system
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between hydrostatic pressure and airway mechanics
  • Study fluid dynamics, focusing on shear stress and pressure distribution
  • Explore the effects of airflow velocity on respiratory health
  • Investigate the anatomical features of airways that contribute to pressure regulation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for medical professionals, respiratory therapists, and students in physiology or biomedical engineering who are interested in understanding airway mechanics and fluid dynamics in respiratory systems.

sameeralord
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Ok this makes sense but pressure inside an airway is determined by hydrostatic pressure and when air moves fast hydrostaic pressure is decreased and converted to kinetic energy. So this collapses the airway. My question is doesn't kinetic energy of moving molecules exert a pressure on the walls of the airways. Why is it that only hyrdostatic pressure determines the pressure inside an airway? Thanks!
 
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Pressure always acts normal to the vessel walls, the fluid velocity (shear stress) is tangent to the walls.
 
Andy Resnick said:
Pressure always acts normal to the vessel walls, the fluid velocity (shear stress) is tangent to the walls.

Hey thanks for the answer. I like it but can you give me a link or bit more description how fluid velocity acts tangent to the walls. Oh wait do you simply mean this

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So only hydrostatic pressure exerts pressure on the walls! Is it that simple? but total pressure is both hydrostatic and velocity right. Since the pressure that exerts on the walls is what matters the airway collapses. If this is right Thanks a lot for you! and I got it!
 

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