Iron exhibits a molar specific heat greater than the Debye value of 3R due to its unique atomic bonding and structure. The heat capacity of iron increases with temperature, eventually approaching the limiting value of 3R, which is approximately 25 J K-1 mol-1. The linear coefficient of thermal expansion indicates how much a material expands when heated, with stronger atomic bonds resulting in lower thermal expansion. This relationship suggests that materials with high melting temperatures, like iron, also tend to have low thermal expansion coefficients. Understanding these properties is crucial for applications involving thermal management in materials.