Why does Larmor precession appear to go against the right hand rule?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the direction of Larmor precession and its apparent contradiction with the right-hand rule. Participants explore the relationship between torque, angular momentum, and magnetic moments, with references to gyroscopic motion and MRI principles.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the direction of Larmor precession, noting that the torque calculated using the right-hand rule seems to suggest a clockwise precession, contrary to observed counterclockwise precession.
  • Another participant suggests that the discrepancy might relate to the charge involved in the system.
  • Further discussion indicates that the charge is accounted for in the direction of the magnetic moment, which may influence the perceived direction of torque.
  • A participant references an MRI textbook that illustrates the correct direction of precession, noting a difference in interpretation from the original poster's source.
  • There is a mention of a potential mistake in the original source material regarding the direction of precession, with some participants agreeing that most sources depict counterclockwise precession.
  • One participant clarifies that the sources they were examining pertain to electrons, suggesting that the negative magnetic moment could flip the direction of the torque, thus affecting the interpretation of precession direction.
  • Another participant notes that their text focuses on protons, which may differ from the context of the original poster's inquiry.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the direction of Larmor precession relative to the right-hand rule, with multiple competing views and interpretations of source material remaining unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of torque and magnetic moments, as well as the specific charges being discussed (electrons vs. protons), which may influence the interpretations of precession direction.

kmm
Messages
188
Reaction score
15
For some reason, I don't understand the direction of larmor precession. Torque is: \mathbf{\Gamma} = \frac{d \mathbf{L}}{d t} = \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{F} As an example, I understand with a gyroscope, using the right hand rule and with angular momentum in the direction as shown in this picture, it will precess counterclockwise looking down on it.

300px-PrecessionOfATop.svg.png


Now, with larmor precession, the torque is: \mathbf{\Gamma} = \frac{d \mathbf{L}}{dt} = \mathbf{\mu} \times \mathbf{B} From the right hand rule, the torque is in the opposite direction as that of the gyroscope so the change in angular momentum should give a precession clockwise. But in the image below, and every other image I've seen, it still goes counter clockwise in the opposite direction of the change in angular momentum. Well, I have found on other sites that the change of angular momentum is in the opposite direction I get from the right hand rule. I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. Thanks!

Pr%C3%A4zession2.png
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Could it be a matter of charge?
 
Pythagorean said:
Could it be a matter of charge?
Except the charge is taken into account in the direction of the magnetic moment.
 
Interesting. I looked at my MRI textbook (Haacke, et al. 1999. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Sequence Design). On p 29 it has a drawing with the correct direction of precession. It looks very similar to the plot you are showing, but precessing CW. I don't know what source you are using or why it gets the sense backwards, but it seems to be a mistake in your source rather than a consistently different convention.
 
DaleSpam said:
It looks very similar to the plot you are showing, but precessing CCW. I don't know what source you are using or why it gets the sense backwards, but it seems to be a mistake in your source rather than a consistently different convention.

My expectation by the right hand rule is that it should precess clockwise. But yes, all the sources I've seen showing larmor precession show counter clockwise precession, agreeing with your textbook. Did you mean yours shows clockwise precession?
 
Yes, I meant CW. I edited it, but not before you caught the mistake.

My textbook shows the correct direction which is opposite the direction of your picture.
 
Pythagorean said:
Could it be a matter of charge?

Actually, I think Pythagorean was right. The sources I was looking at are referring to electrons or negative charges so the magnetic moment vectors I was looking at are actually negative so the magnetic moment \mathbf{\mu} had a negative value, flipping the direction of the torque.
 
That could be. My text is a MRI text, so the spins of interest are protons rather than electrons.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K