Why Does My RL Circuit Analysis Yield a Positive Time Constant?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the analysis of an RL circuit after an inductor is disconnected from a battery and connected to a resistor. The user derives the current equation but ends up with a positive time constant, which contradicts the expected exponential decay represented by a negative time constant. They express confusion over their method, particularly regarding the application of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and the integration constants. The user notes that their derived equation suggests increasing current over time, which is incorrect as current should decrease. The thread seeks clarification on the correct approach to derive the expected negative time constant in this RL circuit scenario.
yosimba2000
Messages
206
Reaction score
9

Homework Statement


After a long time, an inductor is disconnected quickly from the battery and then attatched to a resistor.

Homework Equations


V = Ldi/dt
V = ir

The Attempt at a Solution


KVL: voltage across inductor - voltage across resistor = 0
Ldi/dt - ir = 0
di/i = rdt/L
ln|i| from i(t) to i(0) = rt/L + C
i(t)/i(0) = e(rt/L +C)
i(t) = i(0)Cert/L

At time t= 0, i(t) = initial current i(0). Plugging in i(t) = i(0) and t = 0 gives C =1.

Now we have i(t) = i(0)ert/L

The correct equation is i(t) = i(0)e-rt/L, different from what I have; I have a positive time constant r/L.

I know i(t) must be smaller than i(t) when time increases, and usually this is taken care of by a negative constant of integration, but as C = 1, the only way I can account for i(t) < i(0) is to use negative time.

Derivations I have seen started off KVL with -Ldi/di - ir = 0, but I don't understand why my method doesn't also work.

Is my method incorrect?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
yosimba2000 said:
After a long time, an inductor is disconnected quickly from the battery and then attatched to a resistor.
Please state the problem fully including what you are asked to find.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top