Why Does the Voltage at Point B Measure 30V?

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The voltage at point B is calculated to be 30V based on the circuit analysis, where the total voltage drop equals the supply voltage. The current is determined to be 1 A using the equation I = E/Req. The discussion highlights the importance of a reference point for measuring voltage, typically the negative terminal of the power supply. It is confirmed that the conventional current flow in this circuit is clockwise, as indicated by the battery symbol. Understanding these principles is essential for accurately analyzing circuit behavior.
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Homework Statement



Show that the voltage drops over the circuit is 0. What is the voltage at B?

Homework Equations



I = E/Req

The Attempt at a Solution



120V/120ohms = 1 A

120V - (80*1) - (10*1)- (30*1) = 0

120 - 80 - 10 = 30V at B

I have nooo idea about the B part... can someone please verify!

THANKS!
 

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You seem to have done all right.

The question is a bit sloppy though: they should have specified a point of reference when they asked about the voltage at node B. The default assumption in this case is to reference the "-" terminal of the supply.
 
So in my understanding the current is flowing clockwise... is that a correct assumption?
 
james11223 said:
So in my understanding the current is flowing clockwise... is that a correct assumption?

The battery symbol in the schematic implies that it is "+" on top, so yes, conventional current flow would be clockwise in the circuit.
 
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