Why doesn't a biconvex lens cancel itself out and not change the light beam?

AI Thread Summary
A biconvex lens, consisting of two convex lenses back to back, does not cancel itself out because the light behaves differently when passing through each lens. Initially, light converges through the first convex lens, and then diverges through the second, but this does not result in a straight beam. The interaction of the light rays is more complex than a simple cancellation effect; instead, the light becomes more converged. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding lens behavior through ray diagrams and simulations. Ultimately, the optical properties of the biconvex lens lead to a net convergence of light rather than a return to its original state.
theonlywalks
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
When you have a biconvex, i.e. two convex lens' back to back, doesn't the light beam just come out straight?

Since one convex lens is back to back with another, essentially it is a convex lens, followed by a concave lens. The light would first hit the convex lens, and the light would converge. Then the light would hit the concave lens, and the light would diverge.

This is what happens when the light ray hits each of these independently, yet for some reason when they are back to back (i.e. a biconvex lens) the light gets super converged.

I would think that the light would converge, then it would diverge, and thus be back to what it was originally.

If you take a convex lens and it converges the light coming onto it, then if you flip the lens so the light is coming in the opposite side, the light would diverge would it not?
 
Science news on Phys.org
really, no one knows the answer lol?
 
Open this lens simulation program from the University of Colorado

http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/geometric-optics

and click on the green RUN NOW box in the lower right. Adjust the lens curvature, diameter, and index of refraction.

Bob S
 
theonlywalks said:
When you have a biconvex, i.e. two convex lens' back to back, doesn't the light beam just come out straight?

Since one convex lens is back to back with another, essentially it is a convex lens, followed by a concave lens. The light would first hit the convex lens, and the light would converge. Then the light would hit the concave lens, and the light would diverge.
etc
You only have to look at any simple lens / ray path diagram to see that you can't possibly be right. What 'cancelling out effect' is there? If you turn right then turn right again, you don't end up going straight!
If in doubt look at Google / Wikkers
 
Thread 'A quartet of epi-illumination methods'
Well, it took almost 20 years (!!!), but I finally obtained a set of epi-phase microscope objectives (Zeiss). The principles of epi-phase contrast is nearly identical to transillumination phase contrast, but the phase ring is a 1/8 wave retarder rather than a 1/4 wave retarder (because with epi-illumination, the light passes through the ring twice). This method was popular only for a very short period of time before epi-DIC (differential interference contrast) became widely available. So...
I am currently undertaking a research internship where I am modelling the heating of silicon wafers with a 515 nm femtosecond laser. In order to increase the absorption of the laser into the oxide layer on top of the wafer it was suggested we use gold nanoparticles. I was tasked with modelling the optical properties of a 5nm gold nanoparticle, in particular the absorption cross section, using COMSOL Multiphysics. My model seems to be getting correct values for the absorption coefficient and...
After my surgery this year, gas remained in my eye for a while. The light air bubbles appeared to sink to the bottom, and I realized that the brain was processing the information to invert the up/down/left/right image transferred to the retina. I have a question about optics and ophthalmology. Does the inversion of the image transferred to the retina depend on the position of the intraocular focal point of the lens of the eye? For example, in people with farsightedness, the focal point is...
Back
Top