Why Doesn't Decreasing Volume Increase Molecular Speed According to Boyle's Law?

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Decreasing volume increases pressure according to Boyle's Law, but this does not lead to an increase in average molecular speed at constant temperature. The increase in pressure occurs due to a higher density of particles in the reduced volume, resulting in more frequent collisions with the container walls. The average molecular speed remains constant because temperature is held constant, which defines the average kinetic energy of the molecules. Thus, while pressure rises with decreased volume, it is the density of particles, not their speed, that contributes to this change. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping the principles of gas behavior under Boyle's Law.
Kajan thana
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Hi guys,
From Boyles Law, we know that Volume is inversely proportional to Pressure give that the temperature is kept.
My question, if we decrease the volume, the pressure will increase due to rate of change of momentum ( we can say those two are proportional), then why can we not claim that there is increase in average molecular speed?
 
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The reason the pressure goes up for the same temperature (and same average molecular speed) is that the density is increased when you decrease the volume. Thereby, you have more particles per given time imparting momentum to the walls of the container. ## P=\frac{n}{V} RT ## . Notice the density ## \frac{n}{V} ## has increased as you decrease ## V ##.
 
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