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Why is it that nitric acid won't react with copper oxide, but it will react with copper?
Nitric acid does not react with copper oxide (CuO) under standard conditions, while it does react with copper (Cu) to produce nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a brown gas. The reaction between nitric acid and copper oxide results in the formation of copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and water (H2O), represented by the equation CuO + 2 HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + H2O. This distinction arises from the differing oxidation states and reactivity of the two copper compounds when exposed to nitric acid.
PREREQUISITESChemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators seeking to understand the reactivity of acids with different metal compounds.
I tried it during a lab, and nothing had happened so i am not sure, but when i added nitric acid to copper metal a brown gas had formed, and i am wondering why nitric acid reacts with copper but not copper oxide, and the only conclusion i am at, is that copper oxide does not react with nitric acid, but after searching online i found that they do to form a salt.. CuO + 2 HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + H2O. So i am pretty confused.Vanadium 50 said:Why do you think? What reaction do you think will happen?