Why Is My Calculation of Angular Acceleration Incorrect?

  • Thread starter Thread starter maniacp08
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Angular
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating angular acceleration, average angular velocity, and the number of revolutions for a turntable that stops after 26 seconds from a speed of 33 1/3 revolutions per minute. The initial calculations for angular acceleration were incorrect, with participants noting that it should be negative due to deceleration. The average angular velocity is determined by taking the mean of the initial and final velocities, while the total revolutions need to be calculated in radians before converting to revolutions. Participants clarify that precision in decimal places is crucial for accuracy in these calculations, and there is confusion regarding the total number of revolutions, with some suggesting it should not exceed the initial speed's limits. Accurate calculations and attention to significant figures are emphasized throughout the discussion.
maniacp08
Messages
115
Reaction score
0
When a turntable rotating at 33 1/3 rev/min is shut off, it comes to rest in 26 s. Assume constant angular acceleration.
(a) Find the angular acceleration.
rad/s2

(b) Find the average angular velocity of the turntable.
rad/s

(c) Find the number of revolutions it makes before stopping.
rev

For Part A I did:
omega = omega initial + alpha * t
omega = alpha * t
omega/t = alpha

(33.3 rev/min) / (26s) * (2Pi rad) / (1 rev) * (1 min) /(60s)
= .1341218402 rad/s^2 = approx .13 rad/s^2
but this is wrong.

For Part C:
displacement = omega initial + 1/2 alpha * t^2
= 1/2(.1341218402 rad/s^2)(26s)^2
=45.33318199 approx = 45 revolutions.

For Part B is it taking the average of initial omega velocity and final omega velocity?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
maniacp08 said:
When a turntable rotating at 33 1/3 rev/min is shut off, it comes to rest in 26 s. Assume constant angular acceleration.
(a) Find the angular acceleration.
rad/s2

(b) Find the average angular velocity of the turntable.
rad/s

(c) Find the number of revolutions it makes before stopping.
rev

For Part A I did:
omega = omega initial + alpha * t
omega = alpha * t
omega/t = alpha

(33.3 rev/min) / (26s) * (2Pi rad) / (1 rev) * (1 min) /(60s)
= .1341218402 rad/s^2 = approx .13 rad/s^2
but this is wrong.

For Part C:
displacement = omega initial + 1/2 alpha * t^2
= 1/2(.1341218402 rad/s^2)(26s)^2
=45.33318199 approx = 45 revolutions.

For Part B is it taking the average of initial omega velocity and final omega velocity?


Isn't acceleration negative? (V goes to 0.)

Your equation for c) yields radians not revolutions.

b) yes. Initial angular velocity over 2.
 
Hmm, I put -.13 rad/s^2 but it was still wrong and as for part C I calculated to approx 71 revolutions and it was wrong. what else I did wrong?

Initial angular velocity / 2
initial angular velocity is = angular acc. * 1s correct?
 
maniacp08 said:
Hmm, I put -.13 rad/s^2 but it was still wrong and as for part C I calculated to approx 71 revolutions and it was wrong. what else I did wrong?

Initial angular velocity / 2
initial angular velocity is = angular acc. * 1s correct?

33.33 = 100/3
My calculation for angular acceleration is w = 2*π*f = 2*π*100/(3*60)

Since w = a*t => a = w/t = 2*π*100/(3*60*26) = -.13426 r/s2

Total radians = 1/2*a*t2 = 45.38 radians

Revolutions = radians/(2*π) = 7.22 revolutions

It couldn't have been 71 revolutions because it only was going 33/min. At full speed it can't be over 33/2 since 26 sec is < 1/2 min.

w = 3.49 rad/s and half is 1.75 rad/sec
 
Oh, I guess I should've put more decimal places rather than just -.13 rad/s^2
and for part B, you are right it was 7.22, I saw it as 72.

Thanks for the clarification!
 
maniacp08 said:
Oh, I guess I should've put more decimal places rather than just -.13 rad/s^2
and for part B, you are right it was 7.22, I saw it as 72.

Thanks for the clarification!

Not sure what the number of significant digits are for your teacher. Perhaps there is something from class?

They ask for rad/sec2 and that has to be a small fractional number.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top