Why Is the Buoyant Force Added to the Decelerating Force in Diving Physics?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the total upward force acting on a diver as he enters the water. The diver, with a mass of 72 kg, experiences a decelerating force of 1411 N when he hits the water at a speed of 7.92 m/s. To find the total upward force, an additional 706 N, which accounts for the gravitational force (mass times gravity), is added to the decelerating force, resulting in a total upward force of 2117 N. This additional force is necessary to counteract gravity and bring the diver to rest. The conversation highlights the application of Newton's laws in understanding the forces at play during the dive.
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There is a diver of mass 72Kg who stands 2.4m away from the pivot of the diving board, 3.2m above the water.

"The water brings the diver to rest when his centre of mass is 1.6 m below the surface of the
water. Calculate the average total upward force acting on the diver which brings his vertical
velocity to zero."

I calculate the speed as he enters the water to be 7.92 which is correct.

u=7.92
v=0
a=?
s=1.6

a comes out to be -19.6m/s^2

F=ma

F= 72x |19.6| = 1411N

Yet, in the answers, it says that you have to plus 706 to this to get the total upward force. I understand that 706 comes from the mass(72) x g(9.8).

It tells me that 1411 is the decelarating force, and that 2117N is the toal upward force. Can I just ask, why is the extra 706 needed? Is it to do with Newtons first law, stating that every force has an equal and opposite force? But even so, doesn't the F=Ma in my calculation take care of that force?

Thanks
 
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2710 said:
There is a diver of mass 72Kg who stands 2.4m away from the pivot of the diving board, 3.2m above the water.

"The water brings the diver to rest when his centre of mass is 1.6 m below the surface of the
water. Calculate the average total upward force acting on the diver which brings his vertical
velocity to zero."

I calculate the speed as he enters the water to be 7.92 which is correct.

u=7.92
v=0
a=?
s=1.6

a comes out to be -19.6m/s^2

F=ma

F= 72x |19.6| = 1411N

Yet, in the answers, it says that you have to plus 706 to this to get the total upward force. I understand that 706 comes from the mass(72) x g(9.8).

It tells me that 1411 is the decelarating force, and that 2117N is the toal upward force. Can I just ask, why is the extra 706 needed? Is it to do with Newtons first law, stating that every force has an equal and opposite force? But even so, doesn't the F=Ma in my calculation take care of that force?

Thanks
Big hint:
|Fnet|=|Fupwards - Fgravitation|= m |a|

:)
 
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