Why is the weight going upward? Statics

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In the discussion about the problem linked, participants clarify that the weight W is represented as acting upwards in the free body diagram (FBD) of joint A due to the upward force exerted by the chain AE, known as Fae. This upward representation is necessary to ensure a positive calculation for the forces involved, as a downward weight would result in negative forces, indicating opposite directions. The participants agree that W represents the tension in the string, which is crucial for understanding the system's dynamics. Additionally, there is a reminder to adhere to international standards for unit notation, emphasizing proper spacing between numeric values and unit symbols. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately analyzing static systems in engineering.
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Homework Statement



http://www.engr.mun.ca/~neil/1010/prob11/set2.pdf"

In the first problem in the link above, why is the weight pointing upwards instead of downwards? I thought there will be a different force prolly called Fae pointing upwards with the weight pointing downwards.

Thanks
 
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In the first part I think they just used W to represent the force acting in the vertical chain connected to A.
 
But in the calculations, W = mg, where m = 200kg. I still don't get it...
 
Yeah I see it now. Not too sure why exactly they did that other than to get a positive answer. If you had W acting downwards, then you'd get the two forces to be negative meaning that the forces act in the opposite direction.
 
asz304: W points upward in the FBD of joint A because chain AE applies an upward force on point A, called Fae, where Fae = W. If you wish to write vector Fae, that is fine. And the magnitude of vector Fae is W; i.e., Fae = W.

By the way, always leave a space between a numeric value and its following unit symbol. E.g., 200 kg, not 200kg. See the international standard for writing units[/color] (ISO 31-0[/color]).
 
W must mean Tension in the string. It can't be anything else.
 
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