Why losing charges under light?

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of xerography and how it involves the use of a special material that is conductive when exposed to light. The material is initially charged with static electricity and then exposed to light, causing the charged areas to lose their charge. This allows for the transfer of toner onto a sheet of paper, which is then permanently adhered through heating. The process is known as the photo-electric effect and typically results in a negative charge. The conversation also mentions the presence of ozone gas near copy machines, which is a result of the charge transfer process.
  • #1
151
0
Does anyone have any suggestions on what charge of static electricity is being applied into the material?
When this material is exposed to light the areas exposed lose the charge, Does anyone know what kind of process it is for losing the charge under light?
Thanks in advance for any suggestions

"For xerographic copier, a special type of material is used, which is non-conducting in darkness but conductive when exposed to light. While in the dark the materials is charged with static electricity. When it is exposed to light the areas exposed lose the charge, while most not exposed retain the charge. After exposure to light the plate is sprayed with a fine powder of oppositely charged dry ink (toner), which adheres to the areas of the plate, which retained a charge by electrostatic attraction. Finally, a sheet of paper, which is also charged is placed on the plate, and the toner is transferred to the paper. The paper is then heated briefly to make the toner adhere permanently. The excess toner is scraped off the plate, and the entire plate is exposed to light to remove any remaining charge."
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Does anyone know what kind of process it is for losing the charge under light?
Photo-electric effect.

The exact charge applied depends on the xerox machine.
 
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
Photo-electric effect.

The exact charge applied depends on the xerox machine.

Usually, we can smell ozone gas near the copy machine,
Do you have any suggestions whether the materials is charged with negative or positive static electricity before photo-electric effect?
Thanks you very much for any suggestions
 
  • #4
oem7110 said:
Usually, we can smell ozone gas near the copy machine,
Do you have any suggestions whether the materials is charged with negative or positive static electricity before photo-electric effect?
Thanks you very much for any suggestions

It is negative charge. The ozone smell happens to be noticed at older machines. Newer ones have a charge roller which is in direct contact with the image drum. Lower voltage too. The laser or the LEDs is lit on the image drum. The charge changes and the negative charged toner will "jump" towards these lit areas.

Vidar
 
  • #5
Low-Q said:
It is negative charge. The ozone smell happens to be noticed at older machines. Newer ones have a charge roller which is in direct contact with the image drum. Lower voltage too. The laser or the LEDs is lit on the image drum. The charge changes and the negative charged toner will "jump" towards these lit areas.

Vidar

Thanks everyone very much for your suggestions
 

Suggested for: Why losing charges under light?

Replies
2
Views
765
Replies
13
Views
944
Replies
14
Views
949
Back
Top