Will the air in the shaft condense?

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In summary, there is a small enclosed vertical shaft in an apartment building with a steel exhaust duct that moves air at varying temperatures. The stagnant air inside the shaft may condense, but only if there is significant water vapor present. Insulating the pipe may help reduce the amount of water vapor near the steel pipe.
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TSN79
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Consider a small enclosed vertical shaft (say 50x50 cm) inside an aparment building with an Ø160 mm uninsulated steel exhaust duct moving air at anything from +20°C to -10°C depending on time of year. Surrounding areas are at room temperature, 21°C.

The air surrounding the duct inside the shaft will practically be stagnant, and I'm wondering how probable it is that this air will condensate. I'm under the impression that the air needs to have some flow in order to condensate, but I'm not sure if that's at all true. Also, what if the shaft is completely filled with insulation (mineral wool). Will that make a differance?
 
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The air itself won't condense, but water vapour in it certainly will at -10°C at the surface of the steel pipe, unless there is some reason to expect very dry air in the shaft.
TSN79 said:
Also, what if the shaft is completely filled with insulation (mineral wool). Will that make a differance?
There is still some remaining water vapour close to the steel pipe, but the effect might be negligible. Insulating the pipe only could be better.
 

1. What causes air to condense in a shaft?

Air condensation occurs when the temperature of the air is lowered to its dew point, which is the point at which the air can no longer hold all of its water vapor. This can be caused by a decrease in temperature or an increase in pressure.

2. How does air condensation affect the environment inside the shaft?

If the air in the shaft condenses, it can lead to a buildup of moisture and potentially create a humid and uncomfortable environment. This can also increase the risk of mold growth and damage to any materials present in the shaft.

3. Can the air in the shaft condense without any external factors?

In most cases, air in a shaft will not condense without any external factors. The air needs to come in contact with a surface that is cooler than its dew point, such as the walls of the shaft or the ground surrounding it.

4. How can air condensation be prevented in a shaft?

To prevent air condensation in a shaft, it is important to control the temperature and humidity levels. This can be achieved through proper ventilation and insulation of the shaft, as well as regularly monitoring and adjusting the temperature and humidity levels.

5. Can air condensation in a shaft be harmful to humans?

In most cases, air condensation in a shaft is not harmful to humans. However, if the moisture buildup leads to mold growth, it can potentially cause health issues for individuals who are sensitive to mold. It is important to address any condensation issues in a timely manner to prevent potential health risks.

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