What is the maximum speed the car can have to avoid hitting the barrier?

  • Thread starter Thread starter adamlazz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Barrier Car
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a car approaching a barrier at 90 km/h (25 m/s) and the need to determine if it will hit the barrier 40 meters away. The driver takes 0.75 seconds to apply the brakes, and the braking acceleration is -10.0 m/s². It has been established that the car will hit the barrier if it continues at its current speed, as it requires 50 meters to stop completely. To find the maximum speed at which the car can travel without hitting the barrier, the same kinematic equation can be applied, with the final velocity set to zero and the distance to the barrier as 40 meters. The unknown initial speed can then be calculated using the known values.
adamlazz
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi there, I am a grade 11 student, learning physics.

Homework Statement



A driver of a car going 90km/h suddenly sees the lights of a barrier 40.0 m ahead. It takes the driver 0.75s before he applies the brakes and the average accelleration during braking is -10.0m/s2.
a) Determine whether or not the car hits tha barrier.
b) What is the maximim speed at which the car could be moving and not hit the barrier at 40.0 m ahead? Assume the accelleration does not change.

a) Treat toward the barrier as positive.
v2=0m/s delta(t)= 40
v1=25m/s
a=-10m/s2

I am not quite sure how to do b)


Homework Equations



v2^2 = v1^2 + 2a(delta(d)) <---- a)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have already determined that it would take the car 50 m to come to a complete stop, so it would hit the barrier.

I am having trouble with b)


thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I could be wrong but you just need to use the same formula again:

v2^2 = v1^2 + 2a(delta(d)) <---- a)

You know d, v2 is 0, and your given acceleration from before

There is only one unknown left, V1.
 
If you assume the car will stop just before it hits the barrier, you now have a new piece of information you can use in your equations to work out the new v1.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top