How Fast Must Wind Blow to Lift an Aluminum Sheet?

In summary, to determine the minimum velocity for a sheet of aluminum (.01 m thick) to begin to rise when a wind blows over it, use the equation for Bernoulli's principle to calculate the weight per area of the sheet and the pressure difference needed to lift it. Assume the air below the sheet is still and solve for the velocity needed to create this pressure difference.
  • #1
holdenthefuries
5
0

Homework Statement



A sheet of aluminum of thickness .01 m lies in a parking lot. A wind blows over the top of the sheet. What is the minimum velocity that will cause the sheet to begin to rise: Assume the density of air is 1.18 kg/m^3 and aluminum is 2700 kg/m^3.

Homework Equations



Bernoulli's Equation:

82cf4ee7e0214e063ea7d24787380f8a.png


or

Archimedes Principal:

098b08f181ca763cb277df9d72079c8c.png
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Density = M/Vol

The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no idea where to start. Since the density of AL is different than that of the fluid, I would assume it to be a buoyant force. However, air is a strange fluid to work with, and I can't figure out the volume displaced.

I just need a hint on where to begin... maybe some links to other reading. All help would be vastly appreciated.

Thanks! Sean
 
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  • #2
well its much like the lift on a wing where the difference in velocities leads to a pressure gradient across the sheet.
 
  • #3
First figure out the weight per area of the aluminum sheet in N/m^2, based the numbers given. That weight per area is then the difference in pressure needed to lift the plate. Assume the air below the plate is still, and figure out how fast the air on top of it needs to be to create the pressure difference.
 

Related to How Fast Must Wind Blow to Lift an Aluminum Sheet?

1. What is wind / fluid dynamics?

Wind / fluid dynamics is the study of how gases and liquids move and interact with each other in different environments. This can include studying the motion of air and water in the atmosphere and oceans, as well as the flow of fluids in pipes and channels.

2. How does wind affect the environment?

Wind can have a major impact on the environment, as it can help to disperse pollutants and control temperature and humidity levels. Wind also plays a key role in shaping landforms and can impact plant growth and animal behavior.

3. What factors affect wind patterns?

Several factors can influence wind patterns, including temperature differences, air pressure, and the Earth's rotation. Topography, such as mountains and valleys, can also impact the direction and intensity of wind.

4. How is wind measured?

Wind speed is typically measured using an anemometer, which has rotating cups that spin faster as the wind blows stronger. Wind direction can be measured using a wind vane, which points in the direction the wind is coming from. Other factors, such as air pressure and temperature, can also be measured to better understand wind patterns.

5. What are some practical applications of wind / fluid dynamics?

Wind / fluid dynamics has many practical applications, including in weather forecasting, aviation, and designing efficient buildings and structures. It also plays a crucial role in renewable energy, as wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity.

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