Wind will affect the doppler effect?

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SUMMARY

The Doppler effect for sound waves is influenced by the relative motion of both the source and the observer, as well as their respective velocities relative to the medium, which is air. Wind, being a movement of air, can affect the speed of sound and thus the observed Doppler shift. While the impact of wind on the Doppler effect may be minimal unless the wind velocity is significantly high, it is a factor that should be considered in precise measurements, such as those taken by Doppler radar in meteorology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler effect in sound waves
  • Knowledge of relative motion concepts
  • Familiarity with sound propagation in different media
  • Basic principles of wave mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of the Doppler effect in varying media
  • Study the impact of wind on sound propagation using acoustic models
  • Explore the use of Doppler radar in meteorological applications
  • Investigate the effects of different environmental conditions on sound waves
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Students studying physics, meteorologists utilizing Doppler radar, and anyone interested in the interaction between sound waves and environmental factors.

Andy_ToK
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Homework Statement


Is this true?
the observed doppler shift for sound waves depends only on the relative motion of the source and the receiver.

Homework Equations


this is a concept-like question

The Attempt at a Solution


If no, doesn't mean, wind will affect the doppler effect?
 
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Honestly I have no clue, but here are a few guesses... Couldn't you say that wind is just basically moving air, and air is the medium through which sound travels. So, wouldn't the wind effect it to some extent? However I don't think it would make much difference unless the wind's velocity was incredibly high. But I think it would effect it to some extent, I think they're vectorally related but I don't think it'll make much of a difference... I think it would effect it to some extent because of the doppler radar, I believe that's how wind speeds of hurricanes, etc. is measured and in order to do that I believe that wind would have to effect the speed of sound. Once again though, I could be completely wrong... (and probably am XD)
 
Last edited:
It depends not only on the relative speed of source to an observer(or relative speed of observer to a source), but also on the relative speed of each of the source and observer to the medium(eg air).
 

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