Work and energy with normal force

AI Thread Summary
To find the work done by the normal force on a block sliding down a rough incline, it's essential to recognize that the normal force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion. Since work is calculated using the formula Fcos(theta)d, and the angle for the normal force is 90 degrees to the slope, the cosine of 90 degrees is zero, indicating that the work done by the normal force is indeed zero. However, the frictional force, which is influenced by the normal force and the coefficient of kinetic friction, does do work against the motion of the block. Understanding these forces is crucial in solving problems related to work and energy on inclined planes. The discussion emphasizes the importance of analyzing force directions to determine work done in physics problems.
Maiia
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Homework Statement


Starting from rest, a 5.85 kg block slides 2.07m down a rough 26.4degree incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is 0.427. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s^2. Find the work done by the normal force. Answer in units of Joules.

Here's my FBD.
physics.jpg


I know the formula for work is Fcos(theta)d. But I don't know how to find the angle for the normal force...
If someone could help out, I would really appreciate it.
 
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The normal force acts at right angles to the slope.
You 26.4 is in the wrong place - a slope angle of 26.4 means the angle between the slope and horizontal.
 
yes, but if you draw some parallel lines, the 26.4 degrees of the slope angle is also equivalent to that angle up there. oh but i see what you said about the normal being perpendicular...wouldnt that mean work is zero then?
 
Maiia said:
yes, but if you draw some parallel lines, the 26.4 degrees of the slope angle is also equivalent to that angle up there. oh but i see what you said about the normal being perpendicular...wouldnt that mean work is zero then?

Yes you are right that forces in the direction of motion are the ones that do work, but in the case of the Normal force there is a resulting force along the direction of motion as determined by the Normal force * the Coefficient of Friction.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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