Work and Kinetic Energy of meteorite

AI Thread Summary
A 27-pound meteorite struck a car, creating a 22cm dent, and the initial speed was 550m/s. The discussion revolves around calculating the average force exerted on the meteorite by the car, with confusion arising about whether to use the work-energy principle. The original assumption was that the force exerted by the meteorite on the car would differ from the force exerted by the car on the meteorite. However, it is clarified that according to Newton's third law, the forces are equal and opposite, leading to confusion about the dent's creation despite equal forces. The thread highlights the complexities of understanding force interactions in physics.
TinaMarie
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Ok, so the question is:

A 27-pound meteorite struck a car and created a dent about 22cm deep. If the initial speed of the meteorite was 550m/s, what was the average force exerted on the meteorite by the car?

Since this question is in the work/kinetic energy chapter I assumed I'd have to use:

W = 1/2mvf2 - 1/2mvi2 to find the work done and then use the equation:

W = F*x , solving for F using W from the above equation and x = 22cm

BUT then I realized the question was asking what force did the CAR exert on the METEORITE..and that's why I'm confused. Because solving it the way I originally thought would give me the force exerted by the METEORITE on the CAR, right? So now I have no idea what to do! Any hints/suggestions would be great! Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What makes you think the car exerts a different force on the meteorite than it exerts on the car?
 
I don't really know what made me assume that.. but it just makes sense that the car would exert a greater force on the meteorite, otherwise the meteorite wouldn't have stopped (aka if the meteorite's force was larger than the car's force, then wouldn't the meteorite just slam right through the car?) Kind of like the whole, while I'm sitting on my couch my weight is exerting a force on the couch, but the couch is extering a normal force back on me. If my weight exerted a force greater than the couch's normal force then I'd fall through the couch - ie: the meteorite's force must be greater than the car's force because the meteorite pushes through the car some.


Ok, now I've contradicted myself in my own post! Oi.. I hate physics! I've just confused myself even more! But.. I guess it makes sense that both forces would be equal, because the meteorite does stop.. I'm just curious if they're equal then why does the meteorite make a dent at all?

UGH!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top