How Does a Spring's Work Relate to Frictional Forces in Motion?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a spring with a spring constant of 60 N/m, stretched to 59 cm and attached to a 7 kg block, which is released and moves across a rough surface. The kinetic energy of the block does not change during the motion, remaining zero at both the initial and final positions. The main challenge is calculating the work done by the spring, with attempts using the potential energy formula yielding incorrect results. The participants express frustration over finding the correct method to determine the work done by the spring, which is crucial for subsequently calculating the work done by friction and the frictional force. The conversation highlights the complexities involved in relating spring mechanics to frictional forces in motion.
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A relaxed spring with spring constant k = 60 N/m is stretched a distance di = 59 cm and held there. A block of mass M = 7 kg is attached to the spring. The spring is then released from rest and contracts, dragging the block across a rough horizontal floor until it stops without passing through the relaxed position, at which point the spring is stretched by an amount df = di/9.

Ok, so there is three questions.

a) In moving from the initial to the final position, by how much has the kinetic energy of the block changed?

- I found out this is zero, since v = 0, for initial and final.

(b) What is the work done by the spring?

- This question is driving me insane. I know that potential energy equation for the spring is U = 1/2 k(Sf-Si)^2.
So I tried with 1/2*60*(59)^2 - 1/2*60*(59-59/9)^2 = 103141
it was not the answer. also i tried with negative sign, I tried adding them, tried all kinds of possibilities, but all of them were not the answer. I think I should use different way to solve this problem.

(c) What is the magnitude of the total work done by the frictional force?
I guess I can figure this out once i know about the work done by the spring...

(d) What is the magnitude of the frictional force on the block?
This one could probably be solved once I know about c..

So my main question is how do I figure out the work done by the spring.
 
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gagga5 said:
(b) What is the work done by the spring?

- This question is driving me insane. I know that potential energy equation for the spring is U = 1/2 k(Sf-Si)^2.
At any point, the amount of PE stored in the spring is given by U = 1/2 k(x)^2, where x is the amount that the spring is stretched from its relaxed position. In this case, the change in spring PE would be 1/2 k (Sf^2 - Si^2).
 
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