Work on a proton in uniform magnetic field

AI Thread Summary
In a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T, a proton beam of 1.5 mA moves in a circular path with a radius of 0.1 m. The work done by the magnetic field on the protons during one complete orbit is questioned, with calculations leading to confusion over the correct answer. The key realization is that the magnetic force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion, resulting in zero work done, as work is defined as the dot product of force and displacement. Despite attempts to calculate the work using kinetic energy and force equations, the conclusion remains that the work done is W = 0 J. Understanding the relationship between the magnetic force and motion is crucial in solving such problems.
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Homework Statement


A magnetic field of 0.1 T forces a proton beam
of 1.5 mA to move in a circle of radius 0.1 m.
The plane of the circle is perpendicular to the
magnetic field.
Of the following, which is the best estimate
of the work W done by the magnetic field on
the protons during one complete orbit of the
circle?
1. W = 0 J
2. W = 10^22 J
3. W = 10^−22 J
4. W = 10^20 J
5. W = 10^−5 J


Homework Equations


F = qVB = ILB
F = mv^2 / r
C = 2 pi*r

The Attempt at a Solution


Since work is energy, I used the formula for kinetic energy...

W = 1/2 mv^2

Fcentripetal = Fmagnetic
mv^2 /r = qvB
v = rqB / m

W = 1/2 m (rqB / m)^2
W = 1/2 (1.6725 x 10^-27) * (0.1 * 1.602 x 10^-19 * 0.1 / 1.6725 x 10^-27) ^2
W = 7.67235874 x 10^-16 J

This isn't close to any of the answer choices. Can someone help me?
 
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The Force supplied by the B field is

F = qV X B (the cross product)

What is the direction of this force relative to the direction of the motion of the particle?

Isn't Work

W = F ⋅ D (the dot product)
 
I tried a multitude of ways, including that, and the order was between -13 and -17. The closest answer to that is choice 3, but that's wrong.

F = qvB
W = qvB * 2 pi r

(in part 2, I solved for v and found that it's approximately 10^6)

W = (1.602 x 10-19) (10^6) (0.1) * 2 pi * 0.1
W = 1.00656629 x 10^-14 J

Again, nothing close.
 
OR, does anyone think choice 5 is a typo, and it meant to be 10^-15?

My online system sometimes has problems/answers like that unfortunately...
 
What angle is the B field and the Force making with the direction of motion?
 
Everything is at a right angle.
 
So how much work does a force at right angle do again?

Work is F⋅D which is the dot product.

So what is the dot product of the Force with the direction of motion?
 
Ohhh, so it's zero. Gah, I was supposed to remember that detail from that chapter we learned months ago.

Thanks again for all your help, LowlyPion.
 
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