Work problem, involving a circle and velocity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed and normal force of a roller-coaster car at various points in a loop, as well as determining the minimum height-to-radius ratio necessary for the car to maintain contact with the track. The user attempts to find the velocity at the loop's entry using energy conservation principles, resulting in a proposed formula for final velocity. They also explore parametrizing the circular motion and express uncertainty about incorporating centripetal acceleration into their calculations. The importance of centripetal force being greater than gravitational force at the loop's top is emphasized to ensure the car remains on the track.
vande060
Messages
180
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An amusement park roller-coaster of
height h has a loop-the-loop of radius R. A
frictionless car starts at the top. Find its speed
at each of the points a, b, c. Find the normal
force (vector) exerted on it at points a and b.
Find the minimal h-to-R ratio that will enable
the car to negotiate the loop without losing
contact at point b.


link to picture:
http://s861.photobucket.com/albums/ab174/alkaline262/?action=view&current=untitled-1.jpg


Homework Equations



(1/2mv^2 + V)final - (1/2mv^2 + V)initial = sum of forces non conservative forces



The Attempt at a Solution



i was going to try and find the velocity just as the car reaches the loop, then use that velocity in the above formula, but with new parameters for the circle

so here is what i tried to do to find the velocity at that point

(1/2mv^2 + mg(0)final - (1/2m(O^2) + mgh)initial = 0

^ i thought this equation should be equal to zero, because there i don't think there area any non conservative forces.

solving for v final = (2gh)^1/2, not so sure about this though

-------------------------------------------------------

like i said before i want to parametrize this circle now, first with regards to point a

x = Rcos((pi/2)*t)
y= Rsin((pi/2)*t)

r vector = Rcos((pi/2)*t) , Rsin((pi/2)*t)
v vector = -(pi/2)Rsin((pi/2)*t) , R(pi/2)cos((pi/2)*t)



im not really sure where I am going with this second part, any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A point running in circle experiences an acceleration.
do you know what is it ?
 
Quinzio said:
A point running in circle experiences an acceleration.
do you know what is it ?

i remember centripetal acceleration from class, ac = ω2R =
v2/R, I am not sure how to work that into the formula above, or how it would fit into any other formula, except maybe f=ma?
 
Last edited:
At the top of the loop, the car will not fall down but it will remain "glued" to the track. Why ?
 
Quinzio said:
At the top of the loop, the car will not fall down but it will remain "glued" to the track. Why ?

the centripetal force must be greater than the force of gravity, is that right?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top