Wrong sign in my answer, why? SR + Addition of velocity....

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around the confusion regarding the sign in the relativistic velocity transformation equations. The original poster derived a result with a minus sign, while the expected answer contains a plus sign, leading to questions about the assumptions made regarding the direction of velocities. Participants emphasize the importance of clearly showing work to identify mistakes in the calculations. The conversation highlights the need to clarify whether the velocities are considered in the same or opposite directions, as this affects the outcome. Ultimately, the resolution hinges on correctly applying the principles of special relativity and ensuring consistent assumptions about the direction of motion.
LCSphysicist
Messages
644
Reaction score
162
Homework Statement
..
Relevant Equations
..
mn.png


Adopt the speed of light equals one.
Calls ##cos = c##, ##sin = s##

$$ux' = \frac{v-uc}{1-uvc}$$
$$uy' = \frac{us}{\gamma(1-uvc)}$$
$$tan \theta' = uy' / ux' = \frac{us}{\gamma(v-uc)}$$

So that's basically my solution. The problem is: The answer is ##\frac{us}{\gamma(v+uc)}##. Now, i can't understand why there is a plus sign instead my minus sign. Seems that, to got the answer provided, it was assumed that, for example, ##ux' = \frac{v+uc}{1+uvc}##. Certainly wrong, since if v = uc, ux' should be zero.

So my question is, maybe my answer is right, the problem is that i assumed v to the right and the author assumed v to the left? Or did i a mistake? WHere?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Please show your work, not just the final result. It is impossible to help you and tell you where you have gone wrong if you do not provide this.
 
Orodruin said:
Please show your work, not just the final result. It is impossible to help you and tell you where you have gone wrong if you do not provide this.
Hello. The work is already showed, i am not sure what do you mean. I am just using the transformation of velocities in SR. Assuming that the velocity of particle u is $$\vec{u} = u cos (\theta) \hat{i} + u sin (\theta) \hat{j}$$ and $$\vec{v} = v \hat{i}$$
 
I would say both are wrong. If ##\theta = 0## we have:$$u' = \frac{u - v}{1 - uv}$$
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K