Wrong sign in my answer, why? SR + Addition of velocity....

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of special relativity (SR) and the addition of velocities. The original poster presents a transformation of velocities and questions the discrepancy in signs between their result and the expected answer.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the sign difference in their velocity transformation equations. They question whether their assumption about the direction of velocity is correct and seek clarification on potential mistakes in their reasoning.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the original poster's work and the assumptions made in the velocity transformations. Some participants have pointed out the need for more detailed work to identify errors, while others suggest that both the original poster and the expected answer may have inaccuracies.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the direction of velocities and the specific conditions under which the transformations are applied. There is an emphasis on ensuring clarity in the setup of the problem.

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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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mn.png


Adopt the speed of light equals one.
Calls ##cos = c##, ##sin = s##

$$ux' = \frac{v-uc}{1-uvc}$$
$$uy' = \frac{us}{\gamma(1-uvc)}$$
$$tan \theta' = uy' / ux' = \frac{us}{\gamma(v-uc)}$$

So that's basically my solution. The problem is: The answer is ##\frac{us}{\gamma(v+uc)}##. Now, i can't understand why there is a plus sign instead my minus sign. Seems that, to got the answer provided, it was assumed that, for example, ##ux' = \frac{v+uc}{1+uvc}##. Certainly wrong, since if v = uc, ux' should be zero.

So my question is, maybe my answer is right, the problem is that i assumed v to the right and the author assumed v to the left? Or did i a mistake? WHere?
 
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Please show your work, not just the final result. It is impossible to help you and tell you where you have gone wrong if you do not provide this.
 
Orodruin said:
Please show your work, not just the final result. It is impossible to help you and tell you where you have gone wrong if you do not provide this.
Hello. The work is already showed, i am not sure what do you mean. I am just using the transformation of velocities in SR. Assuming that the velocity of particle u is $$\vec{u} = u cos (\theta) \hat{i} + u sin (\theta) \hat{j}$$ and $$\vec{v} = v \hat{i}$$
 
I would say both are wrong. If ##\theta = 0## we have:$$u' = \frac{u - v}{1 - uv}$$
 

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