Wrong sign in my answer, why? SR + Addition of velocity....

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the confusion regarding the sign in the relativistic velocity transformation equations. The original poster derived a result with a minus sign, while the expected answer contains a plus sign, leading to questions about the assumptions made regarding the direction of velocities. Participants emphasize the importance of clearly showing work to identify mistakes in the calculations. The conversation highlights the need to clarify whether the velocities are considered in the same or opposite directions, as this affects the outcome. Ultimately, the resolution hinges on correctly applying the principles of special relativity and ensuring consistent assumptions about the direction of motion.
LCSphysicist
Messages
644
Reaction score
162
Homework Statement
..
Relevant Equations
..
mn.png


Adopt the speed of light equals one.
Calls ##cos = c##, ##sin = s##

$$ux' = \frac{v-uc}{1-uvc}$$
$$uy' = \frac{us}{\gamma(1-uvc)}$$
$$tan \theta' = uy' / ux' = \frac{us}{\gamma(v-uc)}$$

So that's basically my solution. The problem is: The answer is ##\frac{us}{\gamma(v+uc)}##. Now, i can't understand why there is a plus sign instead my minus sign. Seems that, to got the answer provided, it was assumed that, for example, ##ux' = \frac{v+uc}{1+uvc}##. Certainly wrong, since if v = uc, ux' should be zero.

So my question is, maybe my answer is right, the problem is that i assumed v to the right and the author assumed v to the left? Or did i a mistake? WHere?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Please show your work, not just the final result. It is impossible to help you and tell you where you have gone wrong if you do not provide this.
 
Orodruin said:
Please show your work, not just the final result. It is impossible to help you and tell you where you have gone wrong if you do not provide this.
Hello. The work is already showed, i am not sure what do you mean. I am just using the transformation of velocities in SR. Assuming that the velocity of particle u is $$\vec{u} = u cos (\theta) \hat{i} + u sin (\theta) \hat{j}$$ and $$\vec{v} = v \hat{i}$$
 
I would say both are wrong. If ##\theta = 0## we have:$$u' = \frac{u - v}{1 - uv}$$
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.
Back
Top