In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle.
Angles formed by two rays lie in the plane that contains the rays. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes. These are called dihedral angles. Two intersecting curves define also an angle, which is the angle of the tangents at the intersection point. For example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere equals the dihedral angle between the planes containing the great circles.
Angle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
Since question says the current is always continous, so overlap is always there. So option B is incorrect.
Also since firing angle is increased from 0 to 45, the overlap angle will reduce. So it'll be less than 45. So option A is incorrect.
The Attempt...
I am doing the dynamic process of a water droplet impinging onto a wax substrate in COMSOL, using the Phase Field method for tracking the free surface. I am able to do the simulation for Static Contact Angle(SCA) i.e i am imposing a fixed contact angle throughout the time step in wetted wall...
Homework Statement
I'm having trouble with part A of this question
1. A ball is fired out at an angle of 30° from the platform of height h = 0.5 m as shown in Figure 1. It is subjected to the gravitational force only thus follows a projectile motion. It falls onto the ground after 0.6...
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$\textsf{Use a calculator to find the acute angle between the planes to the nearest thousandth of a radian.}$
$$\textit{$3x+10y+7z=9$ and $7x+ 2y + 9z = 3$}$$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
u&=3x+10y+7z=9\\
v&=7x+2y+9z=3\\
u \cdot...
Homework Statement
A water balloon is fired 34 m/s from a water cannon, which is aimed at an angle of 18° above the ground. The centre of the cannon's target (which has a radius of 1.0m) is painted on the asphalt 42m away from the water cannon.
a) Will the balloon hit the target? Justify your...
Homework Statement
A spring toy is launched from the ground at 2.3 m/s at an angle of 78° to the ground. What is the maximum height reached by the spring toy?
Homework Equations
Δt = 2(V1)Sinθ/(acceleration)
ΔD = V1Δt + 1/2(acceleration)(Δt^2)
The Attempt at a Solution
First I solved for...
Hi! The diagram above is showing a man swinging a swing (a facility you can find in playgrounds) back and forth. I'm trying to come up with a concise expression in words that describes the angle noted as theta so that I can write a clear and effective research question (theta is the independent...
Hi,
I'm studying Sync Generators. In one problem I got Ia as 1.59 angle of -159.9 degrees.
How do you calculate power factor for such a current?
Book says Ia leads Terminal Voltage by 23.13 degrees.
I guess they got that value by 180 - 159.9
But why?
Homework Statement
A sled is pulled across the barren winter landscape at an angle of 26.0° from the ground with a force of 74 N. If the sled is pulled over a distance of 27 m, how much work was done on the sled? Round your answer to two decimals
Homework Equations
W = f x s x Cos
The...
Homework Statement
How many sides does a polygon have if the measure of each interior angle is 8 times the measure of each exterior angle?
Homework Equations
Interior angle of a polygon: ((n-2) * 180)/n
Exterior angle of a polygon: (360)/n
The Attempt at a Solution
((n-2) * 180)/n = 8 *...
The Compton equation determines the shift of the wave-length of the scattered photon as a function of the ##cos\theta## of the scattered photon. It does not depend on the energy of the incident photon. With some manipulation using the equations of conservation of the momentum and energy, one...
https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/teachers/attachments/parallax.html
It's written that they find the distance by calculating from the parallax angle.
But how do astronomers find the parallax angle?
$\tiny{243.13.0113}$
$\textsf{The vector $r(t)$ is the position vector of a particle at time $t$.}]$
$\textsf{Find the angle between the velocity and the acceleration vectors at time $t=0$}\\$
\begin{align*} \displaystyle...
I am writing an article on Eratosthenes and am having a little trouble on how he actual found the angle of the stick. Because as far as I can gather there was no series solutions for any of the trig defin no calculators. All he knew was the length of the shadow and the height of the stick. I...
From wikipedia: "An electromagnetic wave such as light consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular; by convention, the "polarization" of electromagnetic waves refers to the direction of the electric field."
A polarizer is an object that...
Hello,
This is a bit more complex than my previous post, but I don't think it qualifies for university level difficulty. Please move this to the appropriate forum if my assessment is not correct.
I have 4 vectors in three space where each vector has its tail at the same point (point B).
id...
A shop sign weighing 215 N hangs from the end of a uniform 155-N beam.
Tension in supporting wire= 642 N
Horizontal force exerted by the hinge= 526N
Find the vertical force exerted by the hinge on the beam at the wall
Fy= Fhy + Ft * sin() - mg - Mg =0
My attempt:
Fhy= -(Ft *sin() - mg -...
I am a Physics undergraduate at the University of Texas at Arlington. I am currently taking an Astrophysics class in which my professor talked about the inclination angle of the orbital plane of the binary star system and how it is impossible to determine that angle. I was wondering why is it...
Homework Statement
Prove that in the elastic collision of two objects of identical mass, with one being a target initially at rest, the angle between their final velocity vectors is always 90 degrees.
Homework Equations
m1v1+m2v2 = m1v1'+m2v2'
1/2m1v1^2 +1/2m2v2^2 = 1/2m1v1'^2 + 1/2m2v2'^2...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
Friction Force = normal force * static coefficient for friction
Fnet = ma
The Attempt at a Solution
So i drew the free-body diagrams for both the objects...[/B]
Im trying to figure out the tension in the 2nd free body diagram and i know that it's...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
Conservation of linear momentum
Conservation of angular momentum
##\frac{-v_{relative after collision}} {v_{relative before collision}}=e## where e is coefficient of restitution
The Attempt at a Solution
Components of velocity given as...
Homework Statement
solve for escape velocity from Earth's surface
Homework Equations
just either use the line integral, and the tangential term disappears, or just use the energy equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I've solved it, but I'm having some trouble just coming to grips with this...
Homework Statement
What is the minimum work needed to push a 1000-kg car 300 m up a 17.5 degree incline?
A. Ignore friction
B. Assume the coefficient of friction is 0.25
Homework Equations
W = F*d
Net force = ma
The Attempt at a Solution
At first I did:
Work = F*300*cos17.6
but I later...
Homework Statement
A 10g ball is fired at 6 m/s into a 280g pendulum. What maximum angle will the pendulum swing to if the effective radius of the pendulum is 28cm?
Homework Equations
How to find theta?
The Attempt at a Solution
I converted 28cm to 0.28m; 10g to 0.010kg; and 280g to 0.280kg...
Homework Statement
A hunter aims a high velocity semi-automatic rifle at a moose that is 500.0 m away in a direct line of sight. The moose stands 40.0 m below the horizontal in a depression with a bog at the bottom. The muzzle velocity is 2500.0 feet per second and the sight on the rifle is...
Homework Statement
Cliff is 50 m tall
Stone thrown downwards with velocity of 12 m/s and 22 degrees below horizontal
What is the time it will take to hit the ground?
Homework Equations
V=d/t
D= Vi t + 1/2at^2The Attempt at a Solution
Vx1= cos (22)(12)
= +11.12620625
Vy1= sin (22) (12)
=...
Homework Statement
I'm having trouble understanding how to find the angle of a vector. Here we are given the x and y component to help us find the direction of vector C. In this case, both x and y component is negative, so it should be in the third quadrant. I know that since we have both the x...
Homework Statement
A string is attached to a block that can slide along a frictionless horizontal surface aligned along the x axis. The left end of the string is pulled over a pulley of negligible mass and friction at a height of 1.3m so that the block slides from x1=3m to x2=1m. The tension...
Homework Statement
A force is applied to an initially stationary block of mass 2.65 kg that sits on a horizontal floor as shown. The 81.0 N force is applied at θ = 50° angle to the vertical. The coefficients of friction between the floor and the block are μs = 0.895 and μk = 0.665. What is the...
Homework Statement
A boy pulls a sled (mass m=59.2 kg) along the ground using a force of magnitude F = 586 N inclined at an angle of θ=37.3° to the horizontal. There is friction between the sled and the ground with a coefficient of µk = 0.205. If the sled starts at rest, how much kinetic energy...
Hi,
I can't seem to work out how angle of projection for maximum range comes out to be (pi/4 - Beta/2)
This happens when the projectile is protected up the inclined plane.
Similarly, I couldn't understand how the angle comes out to be (pi/4 + Beta/2) when the projectile is protected down the...
Homework Statement
I am trying to prove that the diode conducts between the expressions shown here:
Homework Equations
I know that Vo = Vpsin(wt) and the only information i know about the diode is it has a turn on voltage of Von.
The Attempt at a Solution
I have tried to plug the variables...
1. 2. The equations are the equations of conservation of momentum:
m1v = m1v1cosθ1 + m2v2cosθ2
0 = m1v1sinθ1 + m2v2sinθ2
3. I tried to solve it using the above equations and also tried using kinetic energy conservation since it's an elastic collision. But I can't work out the...
Homework Statement
This is finding net force on Q3.
I was taught by my Physics teacher to always get angle from the Positive side of x-axis (+X-Axis).
For example in the above situation, if the angle is -30deg from the +x-axis (assuming the Q3 is the origin),
Why is F31 x-component = 140...
Hello everyone. I have this problem:
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known d
I throw stone from height h at an angle α, then at an angle β (so I know h, α, β).
I throw it with same velocity v. The stones fall in same distance d.
The question is: find the d (distance) and v...
<Moderator's note: Moved from a technical forum and thus no template.>
Hello Forum,
This post is a spin-off from this post:
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/how-much-would-time-pass-between-watching-the-sun-set.925257/#post-5840279
If I have an X and Y point on a grid that represents...
Homework Statement
A projectile is launched at an angle to the horizontal and rises upwards to a peak while moving horizontally. What is the angle of maximum range and how it is dependent on initial velocity if we include air resistance and if the wind is blowing in the horizontal direction of...
Homework Statement
A stone is thrown at 25m/s and at 37 degrees above the horizontal from a 20m high building. Take g=10m/s2
Let D be the displacement vector from launch point on top of the building to landing point on the ground, and v be the velocity vector on impact, what is the angle...
Homework Statement
Draw this formula in line angle structure. CH3CH2OC(O)CH2CC(CH2)3CH(CN)CHO.
Homework Equations
None.
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm confused with the CC(CH2)3 part of the condensed formula. I knew I got it wrong the first time I drew it because I couldn't just tag three...
Homework Statement
How to prove the correlation between launch angle (<45°) and horizontal displacement.
Independent Variable:
Horizontal distance
Dependent Variable:
Launch Angle
(Important) Controlled Variable:
Firing velocity [90 m/s]
Another problem is, with the data that I have...
Homework Statement
In the figure below, a radar station detects an airplane approaching directly from the east. At first observation, the range to the plane is d1 = 412 m at 40° above the horizon. The airplane is tracked for another 123° in the vertical east–west plane, the range at final...
Homework Statement
A skydiver is strapped to a rocket and shot into outer space. There is no air resistance so he is able to make his arms into a 45° angle with respect to his body and pretend they are "wings." To a stationary observer on the Moon (we will consider the Moon stationary for our...
Homework Statement
A sniper standing on a 70 meter-tall tower fires his rifle at 30 degrees upwards with the initial velocity of 1000 m/s. What is the range of the bullet and how much time will pass before it hits the ground? Assume no air-resistance.
2. The attempt at a solution
I divided...
Hello.
I'm trying to write my own soft for Field Oriented Control of induction motor. I have finished hardware - 3ph 3kW inverter, controlled by STM32F4, and V/F open loop algorithm to control ACIM - it works. Now I'm trying to implement FOC algorithm.
As we know we need to do Clark&Park...
Homework Statement
A particle of mass ##M## and speed ##v_1## bumps a particle of mass ##m##, ##(M >m)##, at rest. Find the maximum angle of deflection of ##M## after the bump.The Attempt at a Solution
I would like to solve this problem in the reference frame of the center of mass, because it...
Good afternoon! Please help me figure out the mathematics of this simple plane wave question!
1. Homework Statement
2. Homework Equations
n1*sin(theta1)=n2*sin(theta2)
The Attempt at a Solution
I need help calculating the angle of incidence.
I found the propagation vector for incidence...
Homework Statement
Tower bridge in London is an example of a bascule bridge (moveable bridge) where each part that is raised up is called a ‘span’. In this photo, the two spans are raised to an angle of 38° to let two tug boats through. Each span is 30.5 m long and weighs 1 x 108 kg (you can...
1. The problem statement, aall variables, and given/known data
I need to find the angle between a point on the ellipse and the ellipse's center shown in the figure below:
The known variables are 'd', the distance between point O (the center of the ellipse) and point A, and 'a', the angle...
Homework Statement
Two positively charged metal spheres are suspended from the same hook by light strings of equal length, making an angle of 10.0◦ with each other. The charges carried by the spheres are as shown in the diagram. After that, the spheres are brought in contact briefly, then...